Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CONTENTS
•Introduction
•What is 4G?
•Evolution of 4G
•A look at fundamental requirements
•Evolution of processors and DSP Technology
for 4G
•The 3G
•The 4G
CONTENTS:
• 3G:Some unfinished Business
• 4G Wireless: one view
• Path Losses And fading challenge
• Which countries have 4G?
• Infrastructure for 4G
• 4G in India
• 4G, the successor of 3G, will soon
become the standard for cellular wireless
Human Sense
Sound Sight Knowledge
↓ Network Generation
1G-2G Voice - Low Speed Data
3G Voice Images Hypertext (HT)
Large Coverage
Outdoor - High Mobility
Up to 14Mbps
The 4G
Macro Cells Pico Cells
• What we need
o Adaptive high performance transmission system
o Great candidate for SDR
3G: Some Unfinished Business
Technical Financial
• Complement to EDGE/UMTS
Reflected
signals
Delay arrive spread
Spread out
over 5 to 20
Path microsecond
Loss
path loss up to
~ 150 dB
(that is a 1
followed
by 15 zeroes)
Rayleigh
Fading
rapid fading of 20 to 30 dB
(power varies by 100 to 1000 times
in level at rates of about 100 times per
second)
• Except for the Scandinavian countries, a
few countries have started the 4G
commercially