ANALYSIS OF WATER

ADEQUACY AND DESIGN OF

WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM OF
BARANGAY VIRAC, ITOGON
B U R I GSAY, H A R R I SLEY L.
DU A LO, E DCE L D .
P A CUAL, H E I LENE N .
S A NGIL, R U D Y D .
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
 Water, being the most
widespread substance to be
found in the environment,
occupies a special place
among other natural resources.
Wise utilization of water resources is
very important.
Mismanagement of water
resources leads to severe financial,
environmental and social issues.
Dubbed as “The
Last Frontier of
Southeast Asia” and
“Pearl of the
Orient”, the
Philippines is blessed
with rich natural
resources especially
in terms of water
resources.
Most Critical Water Balance
Condition
Most Critical Water Condition
The needs
of
inhabitants
must
comply
with what
the assets
can give.
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

ASSESSMENT
DESIGN OF SUSTAINABLE
WATER OF CURRENT
WATER SUPPLY WATER SUPPLY
SHORTAGE WATER SUPPLY
SYSTEM SYSTEM
CONDITON
THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

1. What are the assessments on the existing water

supply condition of the puroks regarding on their
current household water sources, frequency of water
shortage, and household water demand?
2. What is the projected water demand of the chosen
puroks of Brgy. Virac, Itogon?
3. What is the discharge of the water sources of the
chosen puroks of Brgy. Virac, Itogon?
4. What is the proposed design for the water supply
system?
SIGNIFICANCE
OF THE STUDY
The study paves the way to an effective water
supply system that would address water shortages
in the community and would guarantee
adequate water supply in the area of study.
SCOPE

Brgy. Virac,
Itogon
Benguet
SCOPE, LIMITATION AND
DELIMITATION

The study was only limited to 10 adjacent puroks of

Brgy. Virac, Itogon and was divided into two zones.
Yield discharge were determined using Volumetric
Method only.
Additionally, the study is limited to the design and
estimate of the cost of the new water supply system.
SCOPE, LIMITATION AND
DELIMITATION
Social and environmental
consideration is not included in this
study.
Design of effective management of
the network and improve operational
resilience are beyond the limits of this
study.
Improve protection of water sources
Water quality test, water rate analysis
and evaluation of existing pipelines
were not carried out.
RESEARCH AND
METHODOLOGY
POPULACE OF THE STUDY
POPULATION OF BRGY. VIRAC (2014 - 2018)
MALE FEMALE HOUSEHOLDS FAMILIES TOTAL POPULATION
14000
12039
12000 10872 10849 11242
10654
10000

Population
8000
6463
5911 5711 5576 5873 5926
6000 4961 4943 4976 5316

4000 3021 2757

2294 2479 2685
1910 2109 2192 2152 2033
2000

0
2013.5 2014 2014.5 2015 2015.5 2016 2016.5 2017 2017.5 2018 2018.5
Year
DATA GATHERING
DATA GATHERING
PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS
AND INTERPRETATION OF
DATA
 MAIN WATER SOURCES OF PUROKS IN ZONE 1
20 18.10
PERCENTAGE OF HOUSEHOLDS

18
16
14
11.90
12 10.95 10.48
9.52
10 8.10 8.57 8.10
8
5.71
6 4.76
4
1.43 0.95 1.43
2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Anonang Bajating Bangen Jungletown Skyview Southern Cross Virac Riverside
PUROKS/DISTRICTS

BAWASA Water Delivery Springs/Deep Wells Private Concessionaire Others

MAIN WATER SOURCES OF PUROKS IN ZONE 2

35 30.61
28.57
PERCEENTAGE HOUSEHOLDS

30 25.85
25
20
15
10 7.48
4.76
5 2.72
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Camangaan Chosol Jahppa
PUROKS/DISTRICTS

BAWASA Water Delivery Springs/Deep Wells Private Concessionaire Others

 FREQUENCY OF WATER SHORTAGE
60

50 49
50

43

40 38 38
No. of Households

32
30
30 28
25 26
24
21 21 22
19 20
20 1717 18 17
13 12 13
10 10 10
10 8 7 8 8 7
5 4 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Anonang Bajating Bangen Camangaan Chosol Jahppa Jungletown Skyview Southern CrossVirac Riverside
Frequency of Water Shortage

Everyday Twice a Week Once a Week After Major Disasters Never

 ALTERNATIVE WATER SOURCES OF PUROKS IN ZONE 1
50
44
45
40 36
No. of Households

35
29
30 26 25
25 23 22
21
20 17 18
16
15 13 12
9 10
10 7 8
5 3
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Bajating Bangen Jungletown Skyview Southern Cross Anonang Virac Riverside
Districts/Puroks

BAWASA Water Delivery Springs/Deep Wells Rainwater Others

ALTERNATIVE WATER SOURCES OF PUROKS IN ZONE 2

50
42
39
No. of Households

36 38
40 34
30
22
20 14
10 7
4
0 0 0 0 0 0
0
Camangaan Chosol Jahppa
Districts/Puroks

BAWASA Water Delivery Springs/Deep Wells Rainwater Others

 BILLS OF EACH HOUSEHOLD CONNECTED TO A PRIVATE CONCESSIONAIRE
35

31

30

25
23

21
No. of Households

20

15

10
10

5
5

2
1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
0 - 100 101 - 200 201- 300 301 -400 401 - above
Water Bills (Amounts in Philippine Peso)

Bangen Camangaan Jungletown Skyview Southern Cross

 PCWC
lit/day
Anonang 45.64
Bajating 31.54
Estimated
Bangen 50.86
PCWC of  ZONE 1
Ave Jungletown 46.61
each Purok (49.08 lit/sec)
Skyview 55.11
based on
Southern Cross 47.92
the Survey
Virac Riverside 16.44
ZONE 2 Camangaan 58.24
 Ave Chosol 44.78
(48.82 lit/sec)
Jahppa 43.46
EPANET Analysis

• Elevations is
gathered in google
earth pro

• 65mm main
diameter manualy
computedsing
D56/25 = (0.04455)(Q0.85)
D56/25 = (0.04455)((2.42
x 10-3)0.85)=55.35 say 65

• Demand per poruk is

subdivided on
junctions
 EPANET Analysis

Time Period

5am=1 5pm=13
6am=2 6pm=14
7am=3 7pm=15
8am=4 8pm=16
Factors(demand
multiplier)
Rush hour= 1.3
Normal hours=1
Night time =.5
 EPANET Analysis

Maximum allowable
Max velocity
pressure
• 1.5 m/s
 40mm= 1944 kpa
Min velocity
 65mm = 1758 kpa=(3m)
• .4 m/s
Minimum allowable
pressure
 25mm=10411kpa
 65mm=9377 kpa=(70m)
STORAGE TANK DIMENSION

Zone 1 – ADD: 2.35 L/s Zone 2 – ADD: 2.42 L/s

Storage Capacity – 50.76 cu. m Storage Capacity – 52.272 cu. m
CONCLUSION AND
RECOMMENDATION
Conclusions
1. What are the assessments on the existing water supply
condition of the puroks regarding on their current household
water sources, frequency of water shortage, and household
water demand?
Conclusions
2. What is the projected water demand of the chosen puroks of
Brgy. Virac, Itogon?
Conclusions
3. What is the discharge of the water sources of the chosen
puroks of Brgy. Virac, Itogon?
Conclusions
4. What is the proposed design for water supply system?
Recommendations
This study is recommended to be implemented
immediately to overcome the shortage of water supply
experienced by the people of selected district of Brgy.
Virac, Itogon, Benguet.
Recommendations
“Thus the researcher recommended sparing months
other than the month of allotted studies (January-
March) analysing the yield of the springs and other
important factors if it is still sufficing the water demand
for the proposed study

“Recommend that the complete study be conducted

on the most suitable water treatment facility for safer
consumption to human used”