Circuit

And
Designing

BY :
Vineet Kumar
ECE-II
 What is PCB?
 Why PCB?
 PCB Designing Machines
 PCB Designing
 What is PCB?
• PCB stands for printed circuit board which are used for wiring
up of the component of circuit .
• Single side PCB have copper foil on one side while the double
sided PCB have a copper foil on both side of laminate
• Thickness of copper foil is 35 micrometre minimum on cheaper
PCB and 70 micrometre on a costly PCB
• Tracks are made by masking the track part of copper with each
resist enamel paint and later dipping the laminate in ferric
chloride solution to dissolve all the copper except under the
mask part

Made By: Vineet Kumar

 Why PCB?
• A Mechanical Solution to an
Electrical Problem
1. Negative development through Proto Contact Machine: In this
machine the negative exposure is done. After this, the negative is
passed through 2 types of solution. First one is ammonium
sulphate solution and second one is fixer solution i.e. Ag fixer
solution.
2. Dip Coat Machine: This machine conatins a solution of photoresist
material of E1020 type.
3. Photocure: this woks as a drier. After dip coating PCB is dried in
this machine.
4. Ultraviolet Exposure machine: In this machine the negative
made is printed on PCB.
5. Developer and Dye Machine: After UV exposure PCB is
placed in developer machine which contains developer
solution. After that PCB is put in Dye machine which fixes the
layout on PCB.
6. Etcher Machine: This machine contains FeCl3 solution which
removes all the extra copper on PCB.
7. Drilling Machine: The drilling is done on the drilling
machine.
1.Film Generation 2. Shear Raw Material

Industry standard
0.059" thick,
copper clad, two
sides
3. Drill Holes 4. Electrolus copper

Apply copper
in hole
barrels

5. Apply Image

Apply Photosensitive Material to develop

selected areas from panel
6. Strip and Etch 7. Solder Mask

•Remove dryfilm, then Apply solder mask

etch exposed copper area to entire board
with the exception of
•Tin protects the copper
solder pads
circuitry from being
etched
8. Solder Coat 9. Silkscreen

Apply solder to pads Apply white letter marking

using screen printing
process
THANK YOU