Good Day !

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Conclusion from the lesson
yesterday!

 A relation is relation of variables in a

set ordered pairs
 A function is a relation in which each
element of the domain corresponds to
exactly one element of the range.

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Generalization
 Characteristics of a function from set X to set Y
 Each element of X must be assigned to ONLY
ONE element of Y
 Some elements of Y may not be an image of an
element X
 Two or more elements of X may be assigned to
the same element of Y.
 An element of X cannot be assigned to two or
more different elements in Y

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Review

1. {(0,-5),(1,-4),(2,-3),(3,-2),(4,-1),(5,0)}
2. {(0,3),(0,-4),(4,2),(5,-7),(4,3),(-5,0)}
x 0 1 4 9 16
3. y -5 -4 -1 4 11

4. x 0 1 1 9 16

y -5 -4 -1 4 11

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Review
5. 6.

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Types of Function and their
Graphs
 Polynomial functions are classified based
on their degrees.
1. Linear Function – polynomial whose
degrees is one. The graph of any linear
function is a straight line.

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Types of Function and their
Graphs
2. Identity Function – a linear function
defined by y = x whose graph bisects the
first and the third quadrant.

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Types of Function and their
Graphs
3. Quadratic Function – a polynomial whose
degree is 2. Any quadratic function has a
graph which is called a parabola.

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Types of Function and their
Graphs
4. Cubic Function – a polynomial whose
degree is 3.

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Types of Function and their
Graphs
5. Constant Function – a polynomial function
whose degree is 0. This is in the form y = a, where
a is any real number. The graph of a constant
function is a horizontal line which is a units away
from the x-axis.

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Types of Function and their
Graphs
6. Rational Function – two polynomial functions
express as a quotient.

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Inequalities of a Function
 [ ] – Included
 ( ) – Not Included
The interval between two
points is our x

Shaded closed point Hollow point denotes

denotes that the that the given point is
given point is included not included

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Inequalities of a Function
x

-8 8

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Inequalities of a Function
x

-5

or

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Piece – wise Function
 Functions assign outputs to
inputs.
 A piecewise function is a

function built from pieces of

different functions over different
intervals.
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Piece – wise Function

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Piece – wise Function

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Piece – wise Function

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Piece-wise function word
problem
 A Doctor’s fee is based on the
length of time.
a. Up to 6 minutes cost $50

b. Over 6 and up to 15 minutes costs

$80
c. Over 15 minutes costs $80 plus $5

per minute above 15 minutes.

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Word Problem

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 Evaluating Function
 To evaluate a function, substitute
the input (the given number or
expression) for the function’s
variable (place holder, x). Replace
the x with the number or expression

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Evaluating Function
Let f(x) = 5x – 3 be the function.
1. f(-2)
Solution: f(-2) = 5(-2) – 3
= -10 – 3
= -13

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Evaluating Function
Let f(x) = 5x – 3 be the function.
2. f(3)+f(-3)
Solution: f(3)+f(-3) = (5(3) – 3) + (5(-3) – 3)
= 12 + (-18)
= -6

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Evaluating Function


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Evaluating Function


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QUIZ:

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