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What is landscaping?
1. Plants 1. Stone
2. Water 2. Brick
3. Earth forms 3. Timber
4. Metal
5. Plastics
6. Glass
7. Composite materials (mixture
of glass and plastics)
ORGANIC ELEMENTS:
1.PLANTS:
Plants are the product of biological processes.
They are the starter of eco system.
There are many varieties of plant materials such as:
• Trees
• Shrubs
• Creepers and climbers
• Land covers .etc.
USES:
Environmental Architectural
1. Fountains
2. Pools
3. Ponds
4. Spouts
5. Artificial waterfalls.etc.
WATER
USES:
3. JETS
INORGANIC ELEMENTS:
1. ROCKS AND STONES:
1. Paving
2. Retaining wall
3. Stacked stone wall
4. Sitting
5. Shelters
6. Parapets
7. Bridges
8. Sculptures
9. Planters
10.Bollards
Different Stones And Properties:
Igneous rock:
Formed when molten rock (called lava or magma)
cools and harden
Eg: granite.
Sedimentary rock:
Formed from biological deposits that have
undergone consolidation and crystallization
Eg: limestone, sandstone
Metamorphic rock:
Formed when other kinds of rocks are
changed by great heat and pressure inside
the earth
Ex: marble, slate, quartzite.
PAVING:
PLANTERS
BRIDGES:
STACK RETAINING WALLS
SEATINGS AND SHELTERS:
Bricks:
Bricks may be made from clay, shale, soft slate, calcium silicate, concrete, or
shaped from quarried stone.
Nowadays concrete or cement bricks are also made and used widely.
1. Benches
2. Railings
3. Bollards
4. Pergolas
5. Fencing
6. Lightings
7. Sculptures
8. Bridges
9. Dustbins
10. Bicycle parking.etc.
GARDEN TOYS