Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
& psychopathology
of psychiatric disorder
Objectives:
At the end of the session the student will be
able to :
Explain general symptomatology of
psychiatric disorder.
Out line:
stream
formal 1-tangentiality content
2-circumstantially
3-loseness of association
1-Concrete
4-flight of idea 1-delusion.
thinking
5-clang association
6-incoherence or word salad
2-autistic 2-obsession
7-pressur of speck
thinking
8-poverty of speech
9-Retardation
3-peroccuption.
10-Blocking
11-preservation
12-pallilalia
4-suicidal ideation.
13-Echolalia
14-Irrelevant answer
15-Neologisms
A-formal thought disorder:
clinical manifestation:
1-Concrete thinking: when the patient use literal
thinking with out understanding the implicit
meaning behind sentence &it is verse abstract
• 1-tangentiality:
• Occur when The speaker goes off the topic
and dos not return to the it.
اكيد هذي
عطشانة عشان
كذا قاعدة في
الموية
• 4-flight of idea:
• Rapid jumping from one idea to another, the
connection b\t idea is through stimuli from last
idea or external stimuli.
بروحاليومالمالهيمعامي
واخويواختيخالتيوخالي
وولدخالتي
• 8-poverty of speech: the speech is brief
and uncommunicate.
من خابطك
!راحت فراسك؟؟
!
ايه بتجلس؟؟
12-pallilalia:
pathological repetition of the last word said.
15-Neologisms:
word a person Mack up that only. have meaning for
the person.
هاكون متاتا
C-disorder of content of thought:
It is include:
1-delusion. 2-obsession.
3-peroccuption. 4-suicidal
ideation.
1-Delusion
Definition
It is false fixed belief not consist with patient educational
and cultural back ground that cannot be corrected by
logic or reasons.
4-suicidal ideation:
It is the recurrent idea affecting the
individual to put an end by himself
to his own life
2-disturbance in perception:
1-hallucination:
False perception for which no external
stimuli exist. Hallucination can have
an organic or a functional etiology.
Visual: seeing
thing that are
not there.
Auditory: Gustatory:
hearing voice experiencing
when none are taste in the
present. absence of
stimuli.
2-Retrograde
amnesia : 4-Circumscribed
amnesia:
1-Anterograde amnesia: loss of memory for recent event.
2-retrograde amnesia : loss of memory for remote event.
3-Total amnesia: loss of memory for recent and remote
event.
4-Circumscribed amnesia: loss of memory for limited time.
b-falsification
a-confabulation: patient adds
patient fills the fraises details
gaps in his to a true
memory by memory.
fabrication.
3-hyperamnesia: it's excessive memory, the
patient mention even unnecessary details.
7-insight:
2-delirium:
There is clouding of consciousness .the mental function show
quantitative change:
a-intellect: Hallucination ,illusion and disorientation.
B-affect: fear and apprehension.
c-behavior: restlessness.
3-stupor: there is complete suppression of
motor activity, the patient doesn't respond to
any stimuli neither of external or internal.
A-inadequate
affect:
1-apathy :
it's the absence of
emotional experience
and expression.
2-indifference:
absence of both emotional but
experience is present.
B-inappropriate
affect
(incongruity) it is a disharmony of
affect and ideation.
الف مبروك
نجحتي
؟؟؟؟
c-Ambivalence:
..أكرهــــــــــــــــــك
.
D-depressive
affect:
1-grief or
mourning:
it's feeling of
sadness
appropriate to
a real
loss.
2-depression:
it's
a psychopathological
feeling of
sadness.
E-
1-euphoria: pleasurable
it is a heightened feeling affect:
of psychological well
being inappropriate to
apparent event.
2-elation:
it is feeling of happiness
with air
of confidence and
enjoyment
associative with increase
motor activity.
F-anxiety,
apprehensio
n ,fear and
phobia
1-Anxiety:
a state of feeling ,uneasiness ,uncertainty
or dread resulting from a real or perceived
threat whose actual source is unknown or unrecognized.
1-free floating anxiety:
it is sever, generalized
and pervasive. Fear not
attached to any idea.
3-panic:
2-tension:
unpleasant feeling sudden,
associated with overwhelming anxiety
Type of anxiety: of such intensity that
physical
it produce
and psychological disorganization of the
tightness. personality
2-Apprehension:
intense fear of any non-fearful stimuli.
Fear of externals danger
e.g. car accident.
a-hyperactivity:
1-Agitition:
2-Excitement:
it's some from of it include: it's sever form of
hyperactivity
hyperactivity, excessive
characterized by pacing
purposeless motor
and accompanied with
activity and the patient may
restlessness
destruct himself or other
B-Compulsion:
c-Repetitive activity:
1-stereotypy: 2-mannerism:
it is a monotonous repetition of it is a repeated movement,
certain movement with which isn't monotonous and
out purpose. keeping with the personality
character.
4-waxy flexibility:
it is the maintenance of imposed postures
however abnormal they may be
the absence of fatigue
in such cases is remarkable
(e.g. raising the heal of the patient from the
pillow or the arm up).
D - Echopraxia
E - Negativism
G-Impulsiveness:
is an action that is sudden , abrupt , unplanned
and directed toward immediate gratification.
H-psychomotor retardation: