Reuben

James C.
Baculo
Given:

1. 115 _________ 110

2. 440 _________ 840
3. 1150 ________ 1000
4. 10 _________ 20
5. 145 __________ 450
Given:

1. 115 _________ 110

2. 440 _________ 840
3. 1150 ________ 1000
4. 10 _________ 20
5. 145 __________ 450
Let us determine your personal
choices using inequality symbol:
1. Forever_________Walang Forever
2. Crush Mo _______ Friends Mo
3. Lagaw______Study
4. Food________ Boyfriend/Girlfriend
5. Love Letters_____Chocolates
Geometric
Inequalities
Properties of Inequalities
Transitive Property of Inequality
Transitive Property Inequalities

States that, for real numbers a, b and c,

if a = b and b = c then a = c.

or if a > b and b > c then a > c.

Transitive Property Inequalities

Another Example:

m∠4 > m∠5 and m∠5 > m∠6,

then m∠4 > m∠6

Transitive Property Inequalities

Another Example:

AC < DE and DE < HI then

AC < HI.
Addition Property of Inequality
Addition Property of Inequality

States that, if the same amount is added to

both sides of the equation, then the property
is still true.
a > b and c ≥ d then a+c > b+d.
Addition Property of Inequality

For Example:

m∠A>m∠C and m∠S=m∠S

then,
m∠A+m∠S > m∠C+ m∠S.
Addition Property of Inequality

Another Example:

1<4
then,
6+1<4+6
Multiplication Property of
Inequality
Multiplication Property of
Inequality
States that, if we multiply one side of an
equation, we also multiply the other side
of the equation by the same number to
keep the equation same.
a > b and c > 0 then,
ac > bc
Multiplication Property of
Inequality
Example:

m∠ABC > m ∠DEF

then,
1/2 m∠ABC > 1/2 m ∠DEF
Multiplication Property of
Inequality
Another Example:

2<5
then,
2x10<5x10
Trichotomy Property of
Real Numbers
Trichotomy Property of
Real Numbers
States that for natural numbers a and b,
either a is less than b, a equals b, or a is
greater than b.
a < b or a = b or a > b
Note that only one of these inequalities is true.
Trichotomy Property of
Real Numbers
If we are given another numbers 5 and 7,

5<7
5=7
5>7
Which statement is true?
Inequalities for Real Number,
Segments and Angles
Inequalities for Real Number,
Segments and Angles
Here we have the following figure:

90 ° 45 °

Q P
Inequalities for Real Number,
Segments and Angles

90 ° 45 °

Q P
What is the measure of ∠P?
What is the measure of ∠Q?
Is m∠Q>m ∠P? or m∠Q<m ∠P
Inequalities for Real Number,
Segments and Angles
Here we have the following figure:

P 5 inches Q S 3 inches T
What is the measure of PQ?
What is the measure of ST?
Is PQ greater than ST?
Practice Exercise

Apply the definitions and

properties of inequalities in proving
geometric statements. Given that
DE>AE and EC<EB,
prove that BD ≠ AC.

Is m ∠Q > m ∠ P?
or m∠Q > m∠ P?
Practice Exercise
Statements Reasons
1. DE>AE Given
EC<EB
2. DE+EB>AE+EC
3. BD=DE+EB
AC+AE=EC
4. BD>AC
5. BD≠AC
Practice Exercise
Statements Reasons
1. DE>AE Given
EC<EB
2. DE+EB>AE+EC Additional Property
of Inequality (API)
3. BD=DE+EB Def:
AC+AE=EC betweeness/SAP

4. BD>AC Substitution
Principle
5. BD≠AC Trichotomy
Property of Real
Numbers
Generalization

What are the properties of inequalities?

Who can explain the Trichotomy?

How do you prove with the given geometric

statements?
Quiz
QUIZ
Get ½ sheet of paper and answer the
following:
A. What property of inequality is illustrated by each of the following?

1. BA > BD and BD > BC then BA > BC

2. 20 > 10, then 20 × 2 > 10 × 2

3. m∠S<m∠T→5 m ∠S< m ∠T

4. m ∠L < m ∠O, m ∠L > m ∠U → m ∠U< m ∠O

5. BA > BD and BD > BC then BD+BA > BC+BD

QUIZ
B. Given:

m ∠DAC = m ∠
DAB + ∠BAC and m∠DAB >
m ∠ABC.

Prove: m ∠DAC > ∠ABC

Answer
QUIZ
Get ½ sheet of paper and answer the
following:
A. What property of inequality is illustrated by each of the following?

Transitive Property of Inequality1. BA > BD and BD > BC then BA > BC

Multiplication Property of Inequality 2. 20 > 10, then 20 × 2 > 10 × 2

Multiplication Property of Inequality 3. m∠S<m∠T→5 m ∠S< m ∠T

Transitive Property of Inequality 4. m ∠L < m ∠O, m ∠L > m ∠U → m ∠U< m ∠O

Addition Property of Inequality 5. BA > BD and BD > BC then BD+BA > BC+BD
QUIZ
B. Given:

m ∠DAC = m ∠
DAB + ∠BAC and m∠DAB > m ∠ABC.

Prove: m ∠DAC > ∠ABC

Statements Reasons
1. : m ∠DAC = m ∠DAB + ∠BAC 1. Given

2. m ∠DAC > m ∠DAB 2. A whole is greater than any of its

parts.
3. m ∠DAB > m ∠ABC 3. Given
4. m ∠DAC > m ∠ABC 4. Transitive Property of Inequality.
Assignment
Prove the following. Put your answers on a
sheet of paper to be pass tomorrow.

Given:
m ∠BDE < m ∠CDA

Prove:
m ∠BDC < m ∠EDA
THANK YOU.