ELECTRICAL

SYSTEMS
OF
POWER PLANTS
AND
INDUTRIAL
PLANTS
COVERAGE
 TYPICAL SCHEMES

 COMPARISION OF SCHEMES

 QUESTIONS AND ANSWARS

CLASSIFICATION
OF
PLANTS
 POWER PLANTS  INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
 THERMAL  CHEMICAL
 PAPER
 COMBINED CYCLE
 TEXTILE
 NUCLEAR  REFINERIES
 HYDEL  SOFTWARE
DEVELOPMENT PARKS
SELECTION CRITERIA
 FUNCTIONALITY
 RELIABILITY
 SAFETY
 COST
 PAYBACK PERIOD
DESIGN OF AUXILIARY SYSTEM FOR
THERMAL POWER PLANT

 SELECTION OF VOLTAGES
 AUXILIARY LOAD DATA
 SELECTION OF GENERATOR TRANSFORMER
 SELECTION OF MOTORS FOR VARIOUS DRIVES
 DISTRIBUTION OF AUXILIARIES
 SELECTION OF NUMBER AND RATING OF UNIT
TRANSFORMERS
DESIGN OF AUXILIARY SYSTEM FOR
THERMAL POWER LPLANT

 SELECTION OF NUMBER AND RATING OF STATION

TRANSFORMERS
 SELECTION OF UNIT SERVICE TRANSFORMERS,
STATION SERVICE TRANSFORMERS AND OTHER
TRANSFORMERS
 AUXILIARY SUPPLY CHANGEOVER SCHEMES
 VOLTAGE DIPS DURING FAST CHANGEOVER
 SWITCHGEAR RATINGS
 NEUTRAL EARTHING
 TYPICAL AUXILIARY SCHEMES
TRANSFORMER SIZING-LOAD FACTORS

 HV LOADS
 ID FAN - 0.60
 FD FAN - 0.70
 OTHER HV LOADS - 0.8

 LV LOADS
 CONTINUOUS LOADS - 0.80
 INTERMITTANT LOADS - 0.20
STARTING CURRENT OF MOTORS AND
VOLTAGE DIPS

 STARTING CURRENT
 LV MOTORS - 6 times + 20% positive tolerance
 HV MOTORS UPTO 1500 kW - 6 times inclusive of tolerance
 HV MOTORS above 1500 kW - 4.50 times

 VOLTAGE DIPS DURING STARTING

 BFP MOTOR - 20%
 COAL MILL MOTOR - 10%
 OTHER MOTORS - 15%
SEGREGATION OF LOADS
 UNIT LOADS  STATION LOADS
 Boiler Feed Pump
 Raw Water System
 ID Fan
 Water Treatment
 FD Fan
Plant
 PA Fan
 Coal Handling
 Coal Mills
System
 Condensate Extraction
Pump  Ash Handling
 CW Pump System
NUMBER&SIZE OF UATs
Generators No. of UATs Typical Rating
MW of
UAT(MVA)
60/67.5 1 10
110&120 1 16
210&250 i) 1 31.5
ii) 2 16
500 2 31.5
INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM DESIGN

 LOAD ESTIMATION

 REQUIREMENTS OF ELECTRICAL
SYSTEM

 INCOMING SUPPLY VOLTAGE LEVEL

INDUSTRIAL PLANTS
REQUIREMENTS OF
ELECTICAL SYSTEM
 TRIPPING OF LINE

 FAILURE OF TRANSFORMER

 OUTAGE OF INPLANT GENERATION

OUTPUT Vs RATED VOLTAGE
OF MOTORS
(IS:325)
Rated Voltage(kV) Minimum Rated
Output(kW)
2<Un<=3.3 100

3.3<Un<=6.6 200

6.6<Un<=11 1000
INCOMING SUPPLY VOLTAGE
Vs
CONTRACT DEMAND
(As Per APTRANCO GAZETTE)

Sl. No. Contract Supply

Demand Voltage
(KVA) (kV)
1 70 - 1500 11

2 1501 - 5000 33

3 Above 5000 132/220