National University of Moquegua

THE BASIC GEOLOGY OF THE MINING AND ECONOMY OF PERU

COURSE:
― GEOLOGY OF MINERAL DEPOSITS
TEACHER:
― ING. JOSE ANTONIO SALAS MEDINA

STUDENTS:
― RONALDO DANIEL PEREZ BERNAOLA
― PRIMO NASH CHAIÑA CCORIMANYA
― MAGUIBER CHAUCA GAIMES
― MAURICIO VALDIVIA CHIPANA
― YENE YUJRA MAQUERA
― JORGE SAMIR VILCA NAVARRO
― RAY SAMMER MAMANI MAMANI
― JORDAN LUIS LUNA CABRERA
SCHEDULE:
 ECONOMIC DATA
 MINERALIZATION GENESIS
 REQUIREMENTS FOR MINERALIZATION
 PROCESS TO REMOVE A MINE
 RESERVES OF MINERALS IN THE WORLD
 CONCLUSIONS
 it represents
about 60% of the
total exports of
Peru and 30% of
the income for
third category
income according
to the MINEM

ECONOMIC
DATA

Peru is the second

largest producer
of the main
Mining is the most
metals, such as
important sector
copper, gold,
in the country's
silver and zinc, in
economy
Latin America and
the fourth
worldwide
 These are the most
common:
- Deposition of salts and
minerals from the
evaporation of lakes and
seawater.
- Ancient chemical
deposition of the ocean of
minerals on the seabed.
- The settlement of heavy
minerals such as sulfides or

MINERALIZATION chromium oxides at the

bottom of a molten magma
cooling chamber.
GENESIS - The alluvial mineral
deposits are formed by the
ravages of the weather in
the earth.
- Hydrothermal mineral
deposits are formed when
minerals are deposited and
concentrated from hot
(hydrothermal) waters that
are superheated by molten
magma and ascend to the
surface of the earth.
 That there
is a source
of valuable
elements.

That there is
That there
a
are aqueous
geochemical
solutions that
trap that
serve as
causes the
means of
formation of
transport or
minerals that
dissemination REQUIREMEN contains
of valuable TS FOR valuable
elements. MINERALIZAT elements.
ION

That there is
a physical
That there is
trap that
an optimal
causes the
coincidence
formation of
of the
minerals
previous
containing
conditions.
valuable
elements.
 PROCESS TO REMOVE A MINE
Publications in
Peruvian and in the
Request of the First technical and newspaper of the
mining petition legal report. region in which the
concession is
located.

INGEMMET issues the

Consultation process Second technical and
title of the
- MINEM legal report
concession.

Publication in the Registration of the

Peruvian. title in sunarp.
RESERVES OF MINERALS IN THE WORLD
CONCLUSIONS

 Peru is a mining power.

 Peru is a polymetallic country, its predominant metals are zinc, lead,
silver, copper, iron and a future great exploiter of Lithium and Uranium.
We also have the largest reserve in Latin America of the aforementioned
minerals and everything is thanks to the Andean mountain range.
 For sustainable development in Peru, make sure that the environmental
impact is not serious in the long term.
Chile and Argentina seek to strengthen
their copper and lithium production
• The Chilean Undersecretary of Mining, Pablo Terrazas, met with the Secretary of
Mining Policy of Argentina, Carolina Sánchez, to discuss the development of the
sectoral treaty between both countries and with the objective of positioning the
countries as a world class district for the production of copper and lithium.
During the meeting, the authorities addressed a series of binational initiatives,
framed in the Mining Integration and Complementation Treaty created in 1997 by
both governments.
Specifically, the projects that have these characteristics are "El Pachón", from the
Swiss Glencore, which is intended to be located in the south of the Province of
San Juan, Argentina; "Vicuña" of the exploration company NGEx, which would be
located between the Atacama Region and the Province of San Juan; Pascua Lama,
and a room that will be presented soon to the parties.