Beruflich Dokumente
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REFRACTION
• Emmetropia
• Ammetropia
1. Myopia
2. Hyperopia
3. Astigmatism
EMMETROPIA
• Emmetropia (normal vision) Eye focusing power perfectly
matched to globe length
• Image focused precisely on retina
• Normal vision confers focal length of infinity
AMMETROPIA
Mismatch between the optical power & length of the eye
Etiology :
Ammetropia Refractive apparatus Axial length is
(cornea and lens) is
SIMPLE ASTIGMATISM
COMPOUND ASTIGMATISM
MIXED ASTIGMATISM
• OPTICAL DEVICES :
- Microscopic glassess
- Hand magnifiers
- Stand magnifiers
- Telescope
- Closed-circuit Television
(CCTV)
LOW VISION AID