Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
A N A N D J AYA K U M A R A
A S S I S TA N T P R O F E S S O R
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
SRI RAMAKRISHNA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
CONTENTS
• The beginnings of CAD can be traced to the year 1957, when Dr. Patrick J. Hanratty
developed PRONTO, the first commercial numerical-control programming system.
• In 1960, Ivan Sutherland MIT's Lincoln Laboratory created SKETCHPAD, which demonstrated
the basic principles and feasibility of computer technical drawing.
NAME SOME CAD SOFTWARES
PROPRIETARY CAD SOFTWARES
• AutoCAD • SpaceClaim
• Autodesk Inventor • Solid works
• CATIA
• Iron CAD
• Creo
• Rhinoceros
• NX
• Solid Edge
AUTOCAD
• The birth of NC is largely credited to John T. Parsons. Working as a machinist for his father’s
company, Parsons began to look for ways to build helicopter rotors. In a bid to speed up the
production process, Parsons began to look towards the idea of using punched card machines
to generate engineering calculations.Working with Frank Sulen, Parsons developed punched
cards that could be programmed to provide automated machining. These punched cards didn’t
gain much traction, however, until 1949 when the US Air Force arranged funding for Parsons to
build his own machine that would surpass the performance of current NC machines.
CAM HISTORY (CONTD..)
• Its development can be traced back to the work by A. Hrennikoff and R. Courant in the early
1940s. Another pioneer was Ioannis Argyris. In the USSR, the introduction of the practical
application of the method is usually connected with name of Leonard Oganesyan. In China, in
the later 1950s and early 1960s, based on the computations of dam constructions, K. Feng
proposed a systematic numerical method for solving partial differential equations.
• The finite element method obtained its real impetus in the 1960s and 1970s by the
developments of J. H. Argyris with co-workers at the University of Stuttgart, R. W. Clough with
co-workers at UC Berkeley, O. C. Zienkiewicz with co-workers Ernest Hinton, Bruce Irons and
others at the University of Swansea, Philippe G. Ciarlet at the University of Paris and Richard
Gallagher with co-workers at Cornell University.
NAME SOME CAE SOFTWARES
PROPRIETARY CAE SOFTWARES
• Ansys • Fluent
• Hyperworks • Autodesk CFD
• Femap • Simufact
• Abaqus • Adams
• Comsol
• Star CCM+
• FIRE
ANSYS