Microcontroller Based Smart Home

Automation And Intelligent Load

Management System

Dr. A.S. Pandey Dr. R.P. Payasi Dr. S.M. Tripathi

(Head of Department) (Professor) (Professor)
 INTRODUCTION

Since beginning of human civilization the only aim of our is to make our life
simpler. Whether be it invention of fire, wheel, steam engine or the recent one –
automation in home & Industries.
 This is a versatile topic not confined to some particular application.
 It make the life much simpler.
 Not much change is required.
 Easy to adopt.
 Save energy & money.
 Moreover its fun.
 PAST DEVELOPMENTS
 Most of the recent projects on Home Automation is just about controlling Home appliances.
 Some of them uses paid services like messaging.
 There is no provision for monitoring.
 There is no provision of backup in case of some failure whole system fails.

GSM technology Bluetooth DTMF

 BASIC STRUCTURE

CMETERING CONTROLLING
 PZEM-004T

 PZEM-004T is a Digital Energy Meter that measures the Voltage, Current, Power and Energy.
 High Galvanic Isolation.
 Direct Communication Ports.
 Data Acquisition and Storage facility.
 SPECIFICATIONS PZEM004T

 Serial interface UART with 9600 baud-rate.

 Supply Voltage 5V.
 SDIC SD3004 Microcontroller.
 2K EEPROM.

Specification Description
Working Voltage 80 ~ 260 V AC
Current Measurement 0 ~ 20 A
Rated Power 2 KW
Operating Frequency 45 ~ 65 Hz
Measurement Accuracy 1.0%
 CONTROLLING

It has following major components:

 Arduino Nano
 Relay Switches
 Optocouplers
 Rectifier Circuits
 Loads
 ZigBee module
 ARDUINO
 Arduino is an open-source platform used for building
electronics projects.
 Arduino consists of
 A physical programmable circuit board.
 A software or IDE (Integrated Development
Environment that runs on your computer, used to write
and upload computer code to the physical board.
 You can simply use a USB cable to upload code to physical
board.
 The Arduino IDE uses a simplified version of C.
 SPECIFICATIONS

Specification Description
Microcontroller Atmega328
Operating Voltage 5V
Flash memory 32 KB
SRAM 2 KB
EEPROM 1 KB
Clock Speed 16 MHz
Analog Input Pins 8
Digital I/O Pins 22
PWM Pins 6
DC Current per I/O 40 mA
 RELAY AS A SWITCH

 It is a 5 terminal electronics device.

 It acts as a link between electrical and electronic circuit.
 It has two modes of operation- NO & NC.
 DC signal is provided at input to switch AC loads at output.
LOADS
 COMMUNICATION
A. BETWEEN SMARTPHONE AND MASTER DEVICE

Specification Description
Technology Used Bluetooth
Range 50 m
Mode Transceiver
Power Consumption 200 mW
 HC-05
Specification Description

Technology Bluetooth v2.0+EDR

Used
Frequency 2.4 GHz ISM Band

Speed Asynchronous : 2.1 MBPS

Synchronous : 1MBPS
Modulation GFSK

Emission power 4dBm

Security Authentication &

Encryption
Power Supply +3.3V DC 50mA
B. BETWEEN MASTER DEVICE AND SLAVE DEVICE

Master Board Slave Board

Specification Description
Technology Used ZigBee Communication
Range 100 m
Mode Transceiver
Communication Bi-directional
Power Consumption 10-100 mW
 ZIGBEE MODULE
 It is a product of DIGI International.
 The new module is powerful with both UART & SPI
communication .
 Operating frequency band is The industrial, scientific and
medical (ISM) radio band ISM 2.4 – 2.5 GHz
 It utilizes Silicon labs EM357 transceiver
 The Module is faster and has more RAM & flash memory with
much reduced power consumption.
 Increases the mesh capabilities & consumes under 1 micro amp
sleep current.
 Interface options : UART 1 Mb/s maximum (burst) , SPI 5 Mb/s
maximum (burst)
DEVELOPMENT OF ANDROID USER INTERFACE

 We have developed our app using MIT App Inventor.

 It is an open –source web application provided by Google.
 It is maintained by Massachusetts Institute of
Technology(MIT).
 It allows user development of android app without much
coding skills.
 It has basically two parts Designer
 Designer : For designing layout of app
 Blocks :For Backhand Coding
 All the work needs to be done online.

Blocks
 WORKING

Master board

Slave Board
 SIGNIFICANCE

 Increase comfort & convenience of user

 Real time load monitoring
 Specially helpful for children and elderly people.
 Encouraging power saving.
 FUTURE SCOPE

 Power Saving
 Smart sensors
 Safety of home from fire and theft
 Online billing
 REFERENCES

 ZigBee Based Home Automation Wireless Sensor Network

Acta Electrotechnica et Informatica No. 4, Vol. 7,2007

 Implementing Computerized and Digitally Mobile Home Automation System

towards Electric Appliances Control and Security System
Int. J. Emerg. Sci., 1(3), 487-503, September 2011 ISSN: 2222-4254 IJES

 Remote controlled Home Automation System via Bluetooth Home Network

SICE annual Conference in Fukui, August 4-6,2003 Fukui University, Japan

 ARM9 Bluetooth Based Home Automation and Security System

International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology (IJETT)- Volume 4
 THANK YOU

Project submitted by: GROUP 10

 Anjali Verma (14311)

 Krishna Yadav (14324)

 Raghav Singh (14336)

 Shubham Saxena (14347)

 Yash Gupta (14358)

 Nisha Singh (158309)