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• Viral infections
• Bacterial infections
A number of bacterial infections can cause a sore throat. The most common is Streptococcus pyogenes
(group A streptococcus) which causes strep throat.
• Tumors.
Cancerous tumors of the throat, tongue or voice box (larynx) can cause a sore throat. Other signs or
symptoms may include hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, noisy breathing, a lump in the neck, and blood in
saliva or phlegm.