Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Passing rate------------60%
Conversion Pace Factor
• 1 tally = 10 pins • Pace – Length of a step
Metric System: in walking; maybe
• 1 pin = 1 tapelength measured from toe to toe,
or heel to heel
English System
• Stride – Equivalent to two
• 1 pin = 100 links paces or a double step
• 1 link = 1 ft
• 1 perch = 1 rod= 16.5 ft Pace Factor = _distance_
• 1 vara = 33 inches ave. # of paces
Prob 1 Prob 2
1. A line was measured to have • A line 100 m long was paced
5 tallies, 6 pins, and 63.5 by a surveyor for four times
links. How long is the line in with the following data: 142,
feet? 145, 145.5 and 146. Another
2. A line was measured with a line was paced four times
50 m tape. There were 5 again with the following
tallies, 8 pins, and the results: 893, 893.5, 891, and
distance from the last pin to 895.5.
the end line was 2.25 m. Find 1. Determine the pace factor
the length of the line in 2. Determine the average number
meters. of paces for the new line
3. A distance was measured 3. Determine the distance of the
and was recorded to have a new line
value equivalent to 8
perches, 6 rods, and 45
varas. Compute the total
distance in meters.
1 520.14
2 520.20
3 520.18
4 520.24
Route Dist. (km) Diff. in Elev (m) Route Dist. Weights Wt. x Diff. in Elev.
X FREQ
0.86 2ˉ¹
0.69 6ˉ¹
0.75 4ˉ¹
1.02 8ˉ¹
1 120.68 ± 0.002
2 120.84 ± 0.030
3 120.76 ± 0.100
4 120.64 ± 0.050
Determine the :
a. Most Probable Distance?
b. Probable Error of the Mean ?
c. Standard Deviation?
d. Standard Error?
e. Precision?
Ans. a.120.68m
b. ±0.0000146m
c. ±0.0108481m
d. ±0.0000216m
e. ±1/8273064m
Solution:
ON MODE 3 1 (stat mode)
SHIFT MODE DOWN 4 1 (freq on)
X FREQ
120.68 1/(0.002)²
120.84 1/(0.030)²
120.76 1/(0.100)²
120.64 1/(0.050)²
a. AC SHIFT 1 4 2 =
b.0.6745 SHIFT 1 4 4÷ √ SHIFT 1 4 1 )=
c. SHIFT 1 4 4 =
d. SHIFT 1 4 4 ÷ √ SHIFT 1 4 1) =
e. 0.6745 SHIFT 1 4 4 ÷ √ SHIFT 1 4 1
) SHIFT 1 4 2 =
Ex. The following interior angles of a To determine the total weight:
triangle traverse were measured with
5ˉ¹ + 6ˉ¹ + 2ˉ¹ = ans. 13/15
the same precision:
SHIFT RCL Y
Value No. of
Angle
(degrees) measurements
A 41 5 The corrected angle A is
B 77 6 A + (5ˉ¹)X/Y =
C 63 2
ans. 40º46‘9.23"
181
The corrected angle B is
Determine the most prob. value of :
B + (6ˉ¹)X/Y =
a. angle A.
b. angle B. ans. 76º48‘27.69"
c. angle C.
The corrected angle A is
Solution: C + (2ˉ¹)X/Y =
41 SHIFT RCL A
ans. 62º25‘23.08"
77 SHIFT RCL B
63 SHIFT RCL C
To determine the error: 40º46‘9.23“+ 76º48‘27.69“+
180-(A+B+C)= ans. -1 62º25‘23.08“=180º
SHIFT RCL X
Ex. Determine the most probable To determine the error:
value of the angles about a given 360-(A+B+C)= Ans. 18" → X
point.
C To determine the total weight:
•
A B 5ˉ¹ + 6ˉ¹ + 2ˉ¹ = Ans. 13/15 → Y
Value No. of
The corrected angle A is
Angle
(degrees) measurements A + (5ˉ¹)X/Y =
A 130º15‘03" 5 ans. 130º15‘7.15"
B 142º37‘21" 6
C 87º07‘18" 2 The corrected angle B is
B + (6ˉ¹)X/Y =
Determine the most prob. value of : ans. 142º37’24.46"
a. angle A.
b. angle B.
c. angle C. The corrected angle A is
C + (2ˉ¹)X/Y =
Solution: ans. 87º07’28.38"
130º15‘03" → A
142º37‘21“ → B
87º07‘18" → C
QUIZ 2 ¼ sheet
(50 pts) The following measured interior 3. Probable value of angle C?
angles of a five sided figure, compute the a. 107º50‘00“ c. 107º42‘33.33"
following: b. 107º48‘00“ d. 107º47‘22.11“
98 → B A 110º 2
B 98º 3
108 → C C 108º 4
120 → D D 120º 6
105 → E E 105º 4
A + 2ˉ¹X/Y = 109º40‘00"
B + 3ˉ¹X/Y = 97º46‘40“
C + 4ˉ¹X/Y = 107º50‘00“
D + 6ˉ¹X/Y = 119º53‘20“
E + 4ˉ¹X/Y = 104º50‘00“
Ex. A base line measured with an invar
tape, and with a steel tape as follows:
X Y
571.185 571.193
571.186 571.190
571.179 571.185
571.180 571.189
571.183 571.182
Press AC
1. SHIFT 1 4 7 =
Ans. sy=0.004324...
2. SHIFT 1 4 5 =
Ans. y = 571.1878…
3. SHIFT 1 4 7 ÷ √ SHIFT 1 4 1) =
Ans. sy÷√(n) = 0.001933…
4. (x + y)÷2 = 571.1852
5.