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PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
ACCEPTANCE SAMPLING
Single Sampling Plan
Double Sampling Plans
ANSI/ASQC Z1.4-1993 (Military Standard 105E)
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Contoh Soal
Ukuran Lot (N) = 5000
Inspection Level = G-II
Proporsi cacat (p) = 0.01
AQL = 0.40%
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Ukuran Lot (N) = 5000 Lihat Tabel K (sample size code diperoleh
Inspection Level = G-II letters – MIL.STD.105E (ABC Kode huruf Ukuran
Standard) Sampel = L
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Normal
Lihat Sample Size Code Letter = L Diperoleh
Inspection Lihat Tabel L Rencana
(Master table for Lihat Sample Size = 200 Sampling :
Single Normal Inspection –
Single Sampling) Lihat Acceptable Quality Level Ac = 2
Sampling
(AQL) = 0.40% Re = 3
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Tightened
Lihat Tabel M Lihat Sample Size Code Letter = L Diperoleh
Inspection
(Master table for Rencana
Tightened Lihat Sample Size = 200 Sampling :
Single Inspection – Single
Lihat Acceptable Quality Level Ac = 1
Sampling Sampling)
(AQL) = 0.40% Re = 2
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Reduced
Lihat Sample Size Code Letter = L Diperoleh
Inspection Lihat Tabel N Rencana
(Master table for Lihat Sample Size = 80 Sampling :
Single Reduced Inspection
– Single Sampling) Lihat Acceptable Quality Level Ac = 1
Sampling
(AQL) = 0.40% Re = 3
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Menghitung ProbabilitasPenerimaan (Pa)
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Menghitung ProbabilitasPenerimaan (Pa) menggunakan Tabel G
(Summation of Term of Poisson Exponential Binomial Limit)
c or c
np 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.02 980 1,000
…
…
0.15 861 990 999
…
…
0.80 449 809 953 991
….
….
2.0 135 406 677 857 947 983 995 999 1.000
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve untuk Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve untuk Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve untuk Tightened Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve untuk Reduced Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve untuk Reduced Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve Gabungan untuk Normal-Tightened-
Reduced Inspection
( Pa. p )( N 1)]
AOQ Untuk single sampling
N
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat AOQ Curve untuk Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat AOQ Curve untuk Normal Inspection
Outgoing lots
0.005 0.0046 0.008
0.025 0.0031
0.002
0.035 0.001
0
0.045 0.0003 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat AOQ Curve untuk Tightened Inspection
0.002 0.0019
Outgoing lots
0.008
0.005 0.0037
0.01 0.0041 0.006
0.025 0.001
0.002
0.035 0.0002
0
0.045 0 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat AOQ Curve untuk Reduced Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat AOQ Curve untuk Reduced Inspection
0.01 0.0081
0.006
lots
0.015 0.0099
0.025 0.0101 0.004
0.035 0.0081
0.002
0.045 0.0057
0.055 0.0036 0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Total Inspection Curve ATI Curve
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Total Inspection Curve ATI Curve
Average Fraction Inspected AFI
AFI = ATI/N
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Sample Number Curve ASN Curve
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Double Sampling Plans
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Contoh Soal
Ukuran Lot (N) = 5000
Inspection Level = G-II
Proporsi cacat (p) = 0.01
AQL = 0.40%
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Ukuran Lot (N) = 5000 Lihat Tabel K (sample size code diperoleh
Inspection Level = G-II letters – MIL.STD.105E (ABC Kode huruf Ukuran
Standard) Sampel = L
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Tahapan membuat Rencana Sampling
Normal
Lihat Sample Size Code Letter = L
Inspection Diperoleh
Lihat Tabel O Lihat Sample Size : Rencana
(Master table for n1=125 ; n2=125 Sampling :
Double Normal Inspection –
Double Sampling) Ac1 =0 Re1 =3
Sampling Lihat Acceptable Quality Level Ac2 =3 Re2 =4
(AQL) = 0.40%
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Prosedur Double Sampling Plans
Ambil n1
Temukan d1
TERIMA lot
d1 >= r1
TOLAK lot
tanpa harus
memeriksa n2
d1 <= c1 Tanpa harus
memeriksa n2
c1 <d1< r1
Ambil n2
Temukan d2
Jumlahkan dengan d1
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Prosedur Double Sampling Plans – Normal Inspection
N= 5000 unit
n1= 125 unit n2=125 unit
Ac1= 0 unit Re1= 3 unit
Ac2=3 unit RE2= 4 unit Ambil n1(125)
Temukan d1
TERIMA lot
d1 >= 3
TOLAK lot
tanpa harus
memeriksa n2
d1 <= 0 Tanpa harus
memeriksa n2
0 <d1< 3
Ambil n2(125)
Temukan d2
Jumlahkan dengan d1
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Double Sampling Plans – Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Interpretasi …. skema Double Sampling Plans – Normal Inspection
N= 5000 unit
n1= 125 unit n2= 125 unit
c1= 0 unit c2= 3 unit
r1= 3 unit r2= 4 unit
Pertama, menghitung PaI (probabilitas lot diterima pada pemeriksaan sampel pertama)
c or ( ) c
np 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.02 980 1,000
0.04 961 999 1,000
0.06 942 998 1,000
…. …. …. ….
1.2 301 663 879 966 992 998 1,000
1.3 273 627 857 957 989 998 1.000
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Menghitung Probabilitas Penerimaan (Pa) – Normal Inspection
c or c
np 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0.02 980 1,000
0.04 961 999 1,000
0.06 942 998 1,000
…. …. …. ….
1.2 301 663 879 966 992 998 1,000
1.3 273 627 857 957 989 998 1.000
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Menghitung Probabilitas Penerimaan (Pa) – Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat Kurva OC – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1| np = 125(0.001)=0.13)xP(d2 2| np = 125(0.001)=0.13)]+[P(d1=2| np = 125(0.001)=0.13)x P(d2 1| np = 125(0.001)=0.13)]
={[P(d11| np=0.13) - P(d10| np=0.13)]xP(d2 2| np=0.13)}+{[P(d12| np= 0.13)-P(d11| np = 0.13) ] x P(d2 1| np = 0.13)}
= [(0.993 – 0.883) x (0.999)] + [(0.999 – 0.993) x (0.993)]
= [(0.11)x(0.999)] + [(0.006)x(0.993)]
= 0.10989 + 0.005958
= 0.115848 ≈ 0.116
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat Kurva OC – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat Kurva OC – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
={[P(d11|np=0.6) - P(d10|np= 0.6)] x P(d2 2|np= 0.6)} + {[P(d12|np= 0.6) - P(d11|np= 0.6) ] x P(d2 1|np= 0.6)}
= [(0.878 – 0.549) x (0.977)] + [(0.977 – 0.878) x (0.878)]
= [(0.329)x(0.977)] + [(0.099)x(0.878)]
= 0.321433 + 0.086922
= 0.408355 ≈ 0.408
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat Kurva OC – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1|np=125(0.01)=1.3)xP(d2 2| np= 125(0.01)=1.3)]+[P(d1=2| np= 125(0.01)=1.3)x P(d2 1| np= 125(0.01)=1.3)]
={[P(d11|np=1.3) - P(d10|np=1.3)] x P(d2 2|np=1.3)} + {[P(d12|np=1.3) - P(d11|np=1.3) ] x P(d2 1|np=1.3)}
= [(0.627 – 0.273) x (0.857)] + [(0.857 – 0.627) x (0.627)]
= [(0.354)x(0.857)] + [(0.230)x(0.627)]
= 0.303378 + 0.14421
= 0.447588 ≈ 0.448
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1|np=125(0.015)=1.9)xP(d2 2| np= 125(0.015)=1.9)]+[P(d1=2| np= 125(0.015)=1.9)x P(d2 1| np= 125(0.015)=1.9)]
={[P(d11|np=1.9) - P(d10|np=1.9)] x P(d2 2|np=1.9)} + {[P(d12|np=1.9) - P(d11|np=1.9) ] x P(d2 1|np=1.9)}
= [(0.434 – 0.150) x (0.704)] + [(0.704–0.434) x (0.434)]
= [(0.284)x(0.704)] + [(0.27)x(0.434)]
= 0.199936 + 0.11718
= 0.317116 ≈ 0.317
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1|np=125(0.025)=3.1)xP(d2 2| np= 125(0.025)=3.1)]+[P(d1=2| np= 125(0.025)=3.1)x P(d2 1| np= 125(0.025)=3.1)]
={[P(d11|np= 3.1) - P(d10|np= 3.1)] x P(d2 2|np= 3.1)} + {[P(d12|np= 3.1) - P(d11|np= 3.1) ] x P(d2 1|np= 3.1)}
= [(0.185 – 0.046) x (0.402)] + [(0.402 – 0.185) x (0.185)]
= [(0.139)x(0.402)] + [(0.217)x(0.185)]
= 0.055878 + 0.040145
= 0.096023 ≈ 0.096
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1|np=125(0.035)= 4.4)xP(d2 2| np= 125(0.035)= 4.4)]+[P(d1=2| np= 125(0.035)= 4.4)x P(d2 1| np= 125(0.035)=
4.4)]
={[P(d11|np= 4.4) - P(d10|np= 4.4)] x P(d2 2|np= 4.4)} + {[P(d12|np= 4.4) - P(d11|np= 4.4) ] x P(d2 1|np= 4.4)}
= [(0.066 – 0.012) x (0.185)] + [(0.185 – 0.066) x (0.066)]
= [(0.054)x(0.185)] + [(0.119)x(0.066)]
= 0.00999 + 0.007854
= 0.017844 ≈ 0.018
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1|np=125(0.45)= 5.6)xP(d2 2| np= 125(0.45)= 5.6)]+[P(d1=2| np= 125(0.45)= 5.6)x P(d2 1| np= 125(0.45)= 5.6)]
={[P(d11|np= 5.6) - P(d10|np= 5.6)] x P(d2 2|np= 5.6)} + {[P(d12|np= 5.6) - P(d11|np= 5.6) ] x P(d2 1|np= 5.6)}
= [(0.024 – 0.004) x (0.082)] + [(0.082 – 0.024) x (0.024)]
= [(0.020)x(0.082)] + [(0.058)x(0.024)]
= 0.00164 + 0.001392
= 0.003032 ≈ 0.003
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
={[P(d11|np= 6.9) - P(d10|np=6.9)] x P(d2 2|np= 6.9)} + {[P(d12|np= 6.9) - P(d11|np=6.9) ] x P(d2 1|np= 6.9)}
= [(0.008 – 0.001) x (0.032)] + [(0.032 – 0.008) x (0.008)]
= [(0.007)x(0.032)] + [(0.024)x(0.008)]
= 0.000224 + 0.000192
= 0.000416 ≈ 0.000
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PaII = [P(d1=1|np=125(0.06)=7.5)xP(d2 2| np= 125(0.06)=7.5)]+[P(d1=2| np= 125(0.06)=7.5)x P(d2 1| np= 125(0.06)=7.5]
={[P(d11|np=7.5) - P(d10|np=7.5)] x P(d2 2|np= 7.5)} + {[P(d12|np= 7.5) - P(d11|np=7.5) ] x P(d2 1|np= 7.5)}
= [(0.005 – 0.001) x (0.021)] + [(0.021 – 0.005) x (0.005)]
= [(0.004)x(0.021)] + [(0.016)x(0.005)]
= 0.000084 + 0.00008
= 0.000164 ≈ 0.000
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat OC Curve – Double Sampling Plan – Normal Inspection
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Membuat Kurva AOQ – Double Sampling Plan – Normal
Inspection
0.005 23.072 30
Outgoing lots
25
0.01 34.589
20
0.015 33.555
15
0.025 17.006
10
0.035 5.04
5
0.045 2.588
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
0.055 0.268
Incoming lot quality (fraction defective), p
0.06 0.293
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Total Inspection Curve ATI Curve
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Total Inspection Curve ATI Curve
Average Fraction Inspected AFI
AFI = ATI/N
= 1541.125/5000
= 0.308
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Sample Number Curve ASN Curve
PPM_IEH3B3_Ganjil17/18_mrn
Average Sample Number Curve ASN Curve
PI = P{lot is accepted on the first sample} + P{lot is rejected on the first sample}
= P (d1 0 |np =125(0.01) ≈ 1.3) + P (d1 3 | np =125(0.01) ≈ 1.3)
= P (d1 0 |np =125(0.01) ≈ 1.3) + [1 – P(d1 2 |np =125(0.01) ≈ 1.3)]
= 0.273 + (1 – 0.857)
= 0.416