transition between childhood and adulthood * transitional stage of human development in which a juvenile matures into an adult * transition of biological, social, and psychological changes Adolescence from the Latin noun dolor, meaning pain. The ages of adolescence vary by culture. This is also the puberty period PD No. 603 dated December 10, 1974 listed the Rights of Children and Young Persons without distinction as to legitimacy/illegitimacy, sex, social status, religion, political antecedents, and other factors. A. Every child is endowed with dignity and worth of a human being from the moment of conception Has the right to a balanced diet, adequate clothing, sufficient shelter, proper medical attention, and all the basic physical requirements of a healthy and vigorous life. Has the right to be brought up in an atmosphere of morality and rectitude for the enrichment and the strengthening of his character Has the right to full opportunities for safe and wholesome recreation and activities. Has the right to an education commensurate with his abilities and to the development of his skills for the improvement of his skills for the improvement of his capacity for service himself and his fellowmen. Has the right to the care, assistance and protection of the state, particularly when his parents or guardians fail or are unable to provide him with his fundamental needs for growth, development and improvement. Has the right to an efficient and honest government that will deepen his faith in democracy and inspire him with the morality of the constituted authorities both in their public and private lives. Children are some of the most fascinating beings to inhabit our world, and often, people wonder why we must study their growth and development. Three of the most important reasons that I find to be true have validity in nearly every situation we encounter in modern society. In my experience, because I have a very mild case of cerebral palsy, many children hesitantly approach me and wonder why certain things look the way they do, but I have to keep in mind that children are genuinely curious. The way that I approach them and quench their curiosity also aids in understanding the development of adolescents and older children as well as geriatric populations and the development of neurological diseases such as dementias. To learn more about the child you were. To find out how children think and behave. To understand growth and development To strengthen the relationship with the children already in your life To prepare your future community, social and work situations that involve children To give you confidence when children are placed in your care. To be able to identify and take action against child abuse. To see the world through the eyes of a child. To be the best parent you can be someday. To understand the contributions of your own parents to your growth and development. A. Attachment to parents B. Taking the perspective of others C. Understanding what others think D. Similar and different E. Assessing children’s abilities