Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Introduction to Public
Health
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Course Overview
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Course Summary Schedule
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LABORATORY ACTIVITIES
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Grading and Evaluation
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Seatwork and Quizzes (30%)
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Assignments and Class Participation (20%)
Learning is a collaborative process. Students are
expected to be in class and participate as actively as
they feel comfortable. These contributions are
invaluable to the learning process and are integral to
success in this course.
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Term Exams (40%)
There are 2 major term exams (midterm and final)
consists of 50 questions that cover all of the
concepts taught in the course.
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Laboratory
There are two (2) papers (20%)
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Article Review and Critique (10%)
A peer-reviewed article will be provided to the class during the
semester. Review and critique this article using the template provided.
In the template, you will be requested to identify: the research
questions/study aims, study design, population and sampling
procedures, intervention /comparison conditions if relevant, data
collection methods and measures, key findings, study strengths and
study limitations.
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Attendance/Engagement (10%)
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Laboratory activities (60%)
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Submitting Seatworks/Written Assignments/Papers/Article Review
and Critique/Laboratory Activities/
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Late paper policy
Late paper will lose half a grade for every day past
the due date.
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Learning Objectives
After this course, you will be able to
• describe the purpose of public health
• define key terms used in public health
• identify prominent events in the history of public health
• recognize the core public health functions and services
• describe the role of different stakeholders in the field of
public health
• list some determinants of health
• recognize how individual determinants of health affect
population health
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Topic 1
Public Health Definition
and Key Terms
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Public Health Defined
Winslow CEA. The untilled field of public health. Mod Med 1920;2:183–91. 20
The Mission of Public Health
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Public Health Key Terms
Stedman TL, ed. Stedman’s medical dictionary. 28th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott, Williams, and Wilkins; 2006.
Farlex, Inc. The free dictionary. Huntingdon Valley, PA: Farlex, Inc.; 2014. Available at: http://www.thefreedictionary.com/. 22
Knowledge Check
groups of people
Public health aims to provide ___________________
with the right to be healthy and live in conditions
that support health.
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Knowledge Check
A. pandemic B. intervention
C. epidemic or outbreak D. prevention
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Topic 2
The History of Public Health
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Sanitation and Environmental Health
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Pandemics
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Preparedness for Disaster Response
Biologic September Hurricane
Warfare 2001 Katrina
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Knowledge Check
A. Siege of Kaffa
B. Influenza
C. Polio
D. Hurricane Katrina
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Topic 3
A Public Health Approach
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A Public Health Approach
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Public Health Core Sciences
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Cholera — A Public Health Approach
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John Snow, Physician
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Epidemiology — What is the Problem?
Cluster of Cholera Cases, London — 1854
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Risk Factor Identification — What Is the Cause?
Cluster of Cholera Cases and Pump Site Locations
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Implementation — How Do You Do It?
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Knowledge Check
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Knowledge Check
Match each component of the public health approach
with the questions they answer.
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Topic 4
Core Functions
and Essential Services
of Public Health
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Three Core Functions of Public Health
Systematically collect, analyze,
Assessment and make available information
on healthy communities
Institute of Medicine. The future of public health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 1988. 43
Ten Essential Public Health Services
1. Monitor Health
2. Diagnose and Investigate
3. Inform, Educate, Empower
4. Mobilize Community Partnership
5. Develop Policies
6. Enforce Laws
7. Link to/Provide Care
8. Assure a Competent Workforce
9. Evaluate
10. Research
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Core Functions at Government Levels
Policy
Assessment Development Assurance
Resources to help
Local Report on local County laws smokers quit
tobacco use prohibiting in multiple
smoking in bars languages
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Knowledge Check
A. Assurance
B. Assessment
C. Authority
D. Policy development
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Knowledge Check
B. Assessment
C. Policy Development
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Topic 5
Stakeholder Roles
in Public Health
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Partners in the Public Health System
Clinical Care
Community Delivery System
Institute of Medicine. The future of the public's health in the 21st century. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2002. 49
Nongovernmental Organization Examples
Institute of Medicine. Who will keep the public healthy? Workshop summary. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2003. 50
Health Care as a Partner in Public Health
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Other Partners in Public Health
• Vehicle for public discourse
Media • Health education and promotion
• Health communication
• Social media as catalyst
• Employer-sponsored health insurance
Employers programs
and Businesses • Wellness initiatives and benefits
• Healthy workplaces and communities
• City planning
Government
• Education
Agencies • Health in all policies
• Education
• Training
Academia • Research
• Public Service
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Knowledge Check
Match each stakeholder to its role in public health.
A. Academia B. Employers and businesses
C. Government D. Media
C. Government
2. Health in all policies
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Topic 6
Determining and Influencing
the Public’s Health
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Health Determinants
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Social determinants of health. http://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/FAQ.html. 55
What Determines the Health of a Population?
Genes and Biology
Social/Societal
Characteristics;
Total Ecology Health Behaviors
Medical Care
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Social determinants of health. http://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/FAQ.html. 56
Health Impact Pyramid
Frieden TR. Framework for public health action: the health impact pyramid. Am J Public Health 2010;100:590–5. 57
Health Impact Pyramid
Frieden TR. Framework for public health action: the health impact pyramid. Am J Public Health 2010;100:590–5. 58
Knowledge Check
2. Health behaviors
3. Social/societal characteristics
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Knowledge Check
Fill in the blanks using the following
choices.
A. down B. up
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Public Health Core Sciences
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Question #1
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Question #2
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Question #3
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Question #4
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Question #5
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Question #6
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Group Discussion
Choose one infectious disease and analyse how it
has affected the population globally and what public
health problems it has caused. Also, discuss what
measures the WHO has used to manage it?