Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Thomas R Leinbach
Department of Geography
University of Kentucky
World Air Travel Growth
Two Effects Determine Air
Travel Growth
1. Most significant is :
Economic Growth
2. But also Value is
created as airlines reduce
prices and increases their
services in contributing to
international trade
Intra-North American
share will decline as
result of maturity from
24% to 20%
Intra-Asia Pacific share
will increase from 15% to
18%
World Cargo Growth Detail
World Air Cargo Trends
Dramatic, 5.8%, drop of world air cargo in
2001-Why?
Simultaneous slowing of world’s largest
economic groupings
Collapse of the “technology bubble”
Terrorist attacks
Despite SARS outbreaks annual growth jumped
nearly 4% in 2003
Further 10.7% increase in traffic for first 5
months of 2004 compared to 2003
Long-term air cargo growth is expected to
average 6.2% per year
Recent Air Cargo Trends
http://www.boeing.com/commercial/cargo/01_01.html
Air Freight Growth by Major Market
100%
80% Other
USA
60%
Korean/Taiwanese
Japanese
40%
European
20% Local
0%
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Product Class by Place
100%
Semiconductors
80%
Computers &
Peripherals
60%
Consumer
40% Electronics
Wires & Cables
20%
Precision Equipment
0%
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Average Distance in Firm Production
Linkages
9,000
8,000
7,000
6,000
5,000
Miles
4,000
3,000
2,000
1,000
-
Singapore Penang Kuala Manila
Lumpur
Air Cargo Intensity Index
1. Degree to which a firm used air cargo services in
general. : regular basis (3) or to meet peak season
demand only (0.5)
2. Move the most important raw material/component
and the second most important raw
material/component: 1 point for each of the two
inputs moved mainly by airfreight.
3. Used air cargo to move its principal product to its
most important and second destination market : 5
points if airfreight was the main mode used to ship
goods to both destinations.
4. Degree to which a firm uses express air cargo
services: no express (0), only in emergencies
(.5),meet peak season demand only (1), regular
basis for some products (2.5), regular basis for most
or all products (5)
Mean Air Cargo Intensity Index
7
5
Air Cargo Intensity
0
2
4
6
8
10
Eq
ui
pm
en
W t
ir
es
&
C Ca
on b le
su s
m
er
C E le
om ct
pu ro
t n
er ics
s &
Pe
ri
ph
er
a ls
Se
m
ic
ond
u ct
or
s
(Days)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Intensity
Air Cargo
Cycle Time