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-Ashish Patwal
B.Tech (EEE)
7th sem
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ONGC (Oil and Natural Gas Corporation

Limited) is India's leading oil & gas exploration
company.
Set up in 1955 by government of India to
develop the oil & natural gas resources in the
various regions of the country.
India's highest profit making corporate
77 percent in India's crude oil production and
81 percent in India's natural gas production.
 

 uhree Phase Induction Motor

 uhree Phase AC Generator
 Auto uransformer Starter
 Generator Starter
 Welding Machine
 
     

 uypes-
Squirrel Cage Induction Motors
Slip Ring or Wound Rotor Induction
Motors
 95% Induction motors are of squirrel
cage type

    
 jasic Layout is made up of number of stampings,
which are slotted to receive the windings.

 three phase windings are placed on the slots of

laminated core & these windings are electrically
spaced 120 degrees apart.
 windings either star or delta depending upon
requirement
 Insulations between the windings are generally
varnish or oxide coated.
 [     
 consists of a cylindrical laminated core with
parallel slots for carrying rotor conductors,

which are thick, heavy bars of copper or

aluminium or its alloys
 end rings which are welded or electrically braced
or bolted, also they are permanently short-
circuited, hence it is not possible to add any ext.
resistance in series
 rotor conducting bars are usually not parallel to
the shaft, but are purposely given slight skew
 Î 
  [  
 starting torque was very poor because of
permanently shorted rotor conductors.

 uhat¶s why, two independent cages on the same

rotor are employed
 outer cage consists of bars of high resistance
metal with low reactance to resistance ratio for
maximum torque at starting
 inner cage has low-resistance copper bars low
resistance but high reactance to resistance ratio
for normal running of motor
Separated Rotor of an Induction Motor
Cleaned stator slots of an Induction Motor
Stator winding Connections (Start to Start, End to End)
 Roller jearings

jall jearings
Establishing Rotor inside a Newly Wound Stator
Motor uesting Panel and Standby Induction motors
 Single phase Start-to-Start, End-to-End Connection

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[
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uhree phase Start-to-Start, End-to-End Connection

 
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 jasic Components of an AC generator are:
A Field
A Armature
A Prime Mover
A Rotor
A Stator
A Slip Rings
  ! |  
 A simple AC generator consists of:
A (a) a strong magnetic field,
A (b) conductors that rotate through that magnetic

field, and
A (c) a means by which a continuous connection is
provided to the conductors as they are rotating
ë   |  
 oysteresis losses
 Rotational or mechanical losses

r!!"
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 " ! |  
 Stationary field, Rotating armature
 Rotating field, Stationary armature

Stationary Armature 3-ĭ AC Generator

   ! |  

Îelta-Connected Generator

Star-Connected Generator
Skewed Rotor (Armature) of AC Generator
AC Generator (440 V) Unit (ÎC supply to
stator is provided by a full wave rectifier
energized by output of armature itself)
Slip Ring arrangement for an AC Generator
AC Generator (440 V) Unit (Irrespective of the
previous generator, ÎC is supplied to the stator by
an additional unit of rotor (shown in next slide)
employed on the main shaft)
Additional Unit employed on main shaft to supply ÎC to the stator
as shown in previous slide
Winding machine (used for fabrication of winding of
heavy induction motors and AC generators)
 | ! 

 Although its an older method of starting motors,
it is still widely used due to its simplicity & it is

economical
 Offering max. starting acceleration & torque by
overcoming 2 major limitations of on-line
starters- high starting current & high starting
torque
 Classification is based on position where they are
mounted under operation as shown below
A Side/Wall Mounting uype
A Floor Mounting uype
Îue to the turn ratio advantages, primary line
current is less than secondary motor current. A 3-
coil auto transformer is connected in a wye
configuration & connected to motor in such a way

as to supply reduced volt. to motor when the line

volt. is applied to the Auto transformer. Several sets
of taps are usually available to the user to provide
different values of reduced volt.
Floor mounting type Auto uransformer from Workshop
  

 Working Operation-As ÎC is supplied across the
given terminals in starter, the solenoid charges &

moves against the spring arrangement which

pulls out the rotor of the ÎC starter motor. As
soon as the drive gear engages the ring gear on
the flywheel, the high starting torque provided by
the ÎC series motor starts the diesel engine.
 uhe series motor provides high starting torque
and is able to move very large shaft loads when it
is first energized.
Circuit diagram of series Relationship between series
motor motor speed and the
armature current
jack EMF- When the armature begins to rotate, it
will produce a voltage that is of opposite polarity to
that of the power supply. uhis voltage is called back
voltage, (electromotive force), or counter EMF
 - 
 jasically it converts the typical high voltage - low
current electricity into high current ± low voltage

electricity.
 uheir designs are often bulky because they
operate at the utility mains frequency of 50 or 60
oz
Operation-electric arc welding utilizes electric
energy to initiate and sustain an arc which is the
source of intense heat sufficient to melt the
materials to be joined and help them fuse
together.
uhank you for Listening