Ossa axialis

Os atlas Os axis
thoracalis lumbalis coccygealis

cervical sacralis
VERTEBRA
E

cranium

costae

THORAX :
-costae
-sternum sternum
 Collumna vertebrale
Species VCerv VThor VLumb Vsacr Vcocc
Man 7 12 5 5 5
Kuda 7 18 6 5 15-21
Sapi 7 13 6 5 18-20
Domba 7 13 6 5 12-16
kambing
7 13 6 5 16-24
Anjing/
Kucing
7 13 7 3 20-23
Babi 7 14 6 4 20-23
Ayam 13 7 14 6
 Fungsi Collumna vertebralis
 Teruskan tenaga dorong dari kaki
belakang ke tubuh
 Penggantung/penahan organ jeroan

 Wadah medulla spinalis

 Sbg Alat gerak yang memerlukan

kelenturan tubuh lari
gallop
 Ciri umum vertebrae

corpus

caput Crista cavitas

ventralis
 Arcus

PROCESUS
INCISSURA FORAMEN

spinosus transversus Inter Vertebrale

vertebrale laterale

articularis
transversarium
 Ciri vertebrae
ra lis
eb
vert
a l is
Can

FORAMEN
VERTEBRALE
Ciri vertebrae, arcus
arcus

Crista
ventrali
s
U S
RP
CO
 Arcus vertebrae

INCISSURA VERTEBRALE
CAUDALIS

INCISSURA VERTEBRALE
CRANIALIS
 Arcus vertebrae

FORAMEN
INTERVERTEBRALE
 Arcus vertebrae
PROCESSUS
PROCESSUS ARTICULARIS
SPINOSUS
CAUDALIS

PROCESSUS
ARTICULARIS
CRANIALIS

PROCESSUS
TRANSVERSUS
Spatium interarcuale
RANGKAIAN V. CERVICALIS
SAPI

PROCESSUS SPINOSUS

PROCESSUS
TRANSVERSUS
LAMINA
 atlas , VENTRAL

CRISTA
VENTRALIS
 atlas kuda

Alae
Atlantis

FOssa Atlantis
 atlas kuda

FORAMEN VERTEBRALE
laterale

FORAMEN ALARE
Os atlas kuda, tampak
dorsal
TUBERCULUM DORSALIS

FOVEA
DENTIS

FOVEA
DENTIS

FOVEA ARTC. CAUDALIS

OS ATLAS ANJING
TAMPAK DORSAL

INCISSURA ALARE
 FORAMEN
TRANSVERSARIUM

kuda
sapi
 OS AXIS KUDA

FOR. VERTEBRALE
LATERALE

DENS AXIS

FACIES ARTICULARIS
CRANIALIS CRISTA VENTRALIS
 OS AXIS KUDA
PROC.ARTICULARIS CAUDALIS
PROCESSUS SPINOSUS

PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS

FORAMEN TRANSVERSUS

PROC.ARTICULARIS CRANIALIS
 OS AXIS KUDA

FOR. VERTEBRALE
LATERALE

FOR. TRANSVERSARIUM
OS AXIS SAPI & anjing
TAMPAK LATERAL

PROCESSUS SPINOSUS
OS V. CERVICALIS III, IV
atau V

FORAMEN.
TRANVERSUS

PROCESSUS
TRANVERSUS
OS V.CERVICALIS VI dan VII
PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS

FOVEA COSTALE
CAUDALE

1
LAMINA
V.THORACALIS
PROCES
S US S
PINOS
US

PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS
 VERTEBRAE
DIAFRAGMATICA

babi

Anjing
Corpus, V.THORACALIS

FOVEA COSTALE CAUDALE

FOVEA COSTALE CRANIALE

PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS,
V.THORACALIS

PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS

(FOVEA COSTALE TRANSVERSALE)

PROCESSUS SPINOSUS
V.THORACALIS
PROCESSUS
SPINOSUS

V. DIAFRAGMATICA
 PROCESSUS ARTICULARIS
V.THORACALIS

PROC. ARTICULARIS
CAUDALIS
PROC.ARTICULARIS
CRANIALIS
 PROCESSUS MAMMILARIS,

V.THORACALIS,

KUDA

PROCESSUS mamilaris

SAPI
 PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS
V. LUMBALIS
Dorsal, ANJING

PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS

PROCESSUS TRANSVERSUS
(COSTIFORMIS)
PROCESSUS SPINOSUS
V. LUMBALIS
PROCESSUS SPINOSUS
 PROCESUS ARTICULARIS
V. LUMBALIS
PROCESSUS
MAMILARIS
PROC.ARTICULARIS
CAUDALIS
PROC.ARTICULARIS
CRANIALIS
PROCESSUS ACESSORIUS
V. LUMBALIS
PROCESSUS
ACESSORIUS

PROCESSUS
asesorius
PROCESSUS ACESSORIUS
V. LUMBALIS

PROCESSUS
ACESSORIUS

FORAMEN
VERTEBRALE

CRISTA VENTRALIS
 Articulatio processus transversus
lumbal
v dg vi, KUDA

FACIES ARTICULARIS
INTERTRANVERSARIUS
Articulatio lumbal dg sacral

FACIES ARTICULARIS
SACROTRANVERSARIUS
 OS SACRALIS

FACIES AURICULARIS

ALAE SACRALIS

PROMONTORIUM
 OS SACRUM SAPI
bidang ventral

FORAMEN SACRALIS
VENTRALIS
LINEA
TRANSVERSALE
 OS SACRUM sapi, tampak lateral

PROCESSUS
TUBEROSITAS SACRALIS TRANSVERSUS
CRISTA SACRALIS LATERALIS

ALAE SACRALIS
OS SACRUM sapi, tampak lateral

Pro
ces
us s
pi n
osu
CRI
ST s
AS
ACR
ALI
SM
ED
IAN
A
OS SACRUM sapi, tampak lateral

PROC.ARTICULARIS CAUDALIS

CRISTA SACRALIS INTERMEDIA

 OS SACRUM SAPI
bidang ventral

ALAE SACRALIS

FORAMEN SACRALIS LINEA

VENTRALIS TRANSVERSALE
OS SACRUM sapi, tampak lateral

CRISTA SACRALIS MEDIANA

CRISTA SACRALIS INTERMEDIA

CRISTA SACRALIS LATERALIS

FACIES
AURICULARIS
OS SACRUM KUDA

FORAMEN SACRALIS VENTRALIS

OS SACRUM KUDA, tampak ventral

FACIES ARTICULARIS SACROTRANSVERSALE

ALAE SACRALIS

**

*
APEX
 OS COOCYGEALIS
OS SACRUM OS
COCCYGAE
IV

VI

PROCESSUS
HAEMALIS Melindungi Lintasan a. X
Coccygealis medianus
 OS COSTAE

CORP
US

Cartilago
costalis
 OS COSTAE
Costae
sternale Costae asternale
(kuning) (merah)
 OS COSTAE
Costae FLUCTUANTES

Man Anjing
 OS COSTAE

CORP Sulcus
US costalis
 OS COSTAE
Facies articularis tuberculi
TUBERCULUM COSTAEcostae

CAPUT COSTAE
Facies articularis capitis costae
 OS COSTAE
Tuberositas
mi.longissimus
Tuberositas mi.Iliocostalis

CORP
US
 VT VII costae VII
(CORPUS) (CAPUT)
Fovea costale craniale Facies articularis capitis

VT VI
(CORPUS)
Fovea costale caudale

HUBUNGAN corpus V.T, dengan caput

COSTAE,
 costae VII
(TUBERCULUM)
VT VII
(facies articularis tuberculi)
(PROC. TRANSVERSUS)
(fovea costale. transversale)

HUBUNGAN processus transversus V.T,

dengan tuberculum COSTAE,

 OS STERNEBRAE

MANUBRIUM STERNI
PROCESSUS XYPHOIDEUS

INCISURA COSTALE

CARTILAGO CARINIFORMIS
 OS STERNEBRAE
MANUBRIUM STERNI
SAPI
SAPI
PROCESSUS XYPHOIDEUS

MANUBRIUM STERNI
PROCESSUS XYPHOIDEUS

KAMBING
STERNUM dengan COSTAE

INCISURA COSTALE

cartilago COSTAE
Selamat
belajar
Semoga
suksess