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This document describes a home appliance control system that uses DTMF tones sent from a cell phone to control devices remotely. The system uses a DTMF decoder chip to detect tones from key presses and send signals to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls relays connected to home appliances allowing users to turn devices on and off from their phone. The system is designed to control up to 10 appliances and provides status feedback to users. It offers remote control of home devices in a secure and affordable way.
This document describes a home appliance control system that uses DTMF tones sent from a cell phone to control devices remotely. The system uses a DTMF decoder chip to detect tones from key presses and send signals to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls relays connected to home appliances allowing users to turn devices on and off from their phone. The system is designed to control up to 10 appliances and provides status feedback to users. It offers remote control of home devices in a secure and affordable way.
This document describes a home appliance control system that uses DTMF tones sent from a cell phone to control devices remotely. The system uses a DTMF decoder chip to detect tones from key presses and send signals to a microcontroller. The microcontroller then controls relays connected to home appliances allowing users to turn devices on and off from their phone. The system is designed to control up to 10 appliances and provides status feedback to users. It offers remote control of home devices in a secure and affordable way.
M.Sc. 4th semester. Physics Department S.S.J. Campus Almora CONTENTS- INTRODUCTION A DESIGN OF HOME APPLIANCE CONTROL SYSTEM THE SYSTEM FEATURES SYSTEM DESCRIPTION DTMF DETECTION UNIT CONTROL UNIT CONCLUSION FUTURE WORK REFERENCES Introduction A telephone triggered switching system also called Home automation system. It provides us Facility to know present status to switch on or off the Home appliances or devices like Fan ,indoor outdoor lamps ,refrigerators, AC temperatures, microwave ovens. Here we use DTMF Technology which allows the user to control the present state of home appliances by cell phone or telephone. A DESIGN OF HOME APPLIANCE CONTROL SYSTEM USING CELL PHONE - SYSTEM FEATURES This system can control up to 10 devices, it may be any electric or electronic appliances, and each device is given a unique code. There is no risk for false switching, it makes accurate switching any false switching the device are not done. This system doesn’t cost a lot of money, and it’s easy to implement. Before changing the state of the device we can confirm the present status of the device. The system gives an acknowledgement tone after switching on the devices to confirm the status of the devices. Its highly secured system using the white list programs on the home-based phone to block any other call from controlling the home appliances. This system can be controlled by multi users, this feature refer to user choice. SYSTEM DESCRIPTION THE WHOLE SYSTEM CONSIST OF- THE CONROL PHONE HOME BASED PHONE HOME CONTROLLER A-DTMF Detection Unit B- Device controlled unit These unit consist of memory sub circuit like Decoder, 4-16 line demultiplexer/decoder, relay driver circuits and feedback circuitry. DTMF DETECTION UNIT The system is operated by an electronic device which is based on dual tone multi frequency (DTMF) technology. In this technology, the cellular communication network is used to control all electric devices wirelessly. One has to send the command by dialing through his cell phone. Then he can easily control the electrical devices according to his necessity. Duel Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) tone is used to identify which key is pressed in the keypad of cell phone. keypad is used as password entry device. Pressing any key generates an unique tone which consists of two different frequencies one each of higher and lower frequency range. Each of these tones is composed of two pure sine waves of the low and high frequencies superimposed on each other.
To use the DTMF technology,
the DTMF decoder IC (MT8870) is used. The decoder circuit filters the signal sent by the users and gives the output.
Keypad of cell phone with 12 keys and
frequencies (Hz) The hardware of the proposed system Circuit diagram of DTMF decoder METHODOLOGY The control of the electric devices of home is monitored by the user through his cell phone. Another cell phone is needed in the controlling device. So first one has to give a call to the cell phone near to the controlling device. This signal is received by the 3.5mm headphone jack connected with that cell phone. When the user presses any key of his cell phone, the DTMF tone corresponding to that key is passed to the DTMF decoder circuit through the headphone jack. The DTMF decoder circuit filters the signal and gives the output to the microcontroller. There are four outputs which are denoted by Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4 The respective DTMF data into BCD digits
F low F high Key Q4 Q3 Q2 Q1
697 1209 1 0 0 0 1 697 1336 2 0 0 1 0 697 1477 3 0 0 1 1 770 1209 4 0 1 0 0 770 1336 5 0 1 0 1 770 1477 6 0 1 1 0 852 1209 7 0 1 1 1 852 1336 8 1 0 0 0 852 1477 9 1 0 0 1 941 1209 0 1 0 1 0 941 1336 * 1 0 1 1 941 1477 # 1 1 0 0 697 1633 A 1 1 0 1 770 1633 B 1 1 1 0 852 1633 C 1 1 1 1 941 1633 D 0 0 0 0 Continues……… Now these outputs are sent the control Unit according to the key pressed by the user. micro-controller then sends the voltage to the relay. By this relay is being switched and drives the different kinds of electric devices.
Relay is used in this circuit because it can drive
the high voltage devices also. So all kind of electrical devices which are used by the people at home can be easily controlled by this electronic controlling device. Complete set up Advantages Utilization Of Electrical power. Power Conservation. Design is small and portable. Easy to use. Economical. limitation - • The receiver must reside where sufficient signal can be received from a cellular phone network. • The receiver must have a power source attached at all times. CONCLUSION It is simple to control the operation of any where appliances by exploiting the existing mobile network, i.e. it’s not necessary to install a specific network. Any type of mobiles can do the job. The control circuit is reliable and simple to build. The system is secure, by black listing all the call number except that of the specific users (installed in the white list). The system can let the user know the status of the appliances, before and after the switching. The system is implemented practically and the expected results are obtained. Some practical problems are encountered during the realization of the practical implementation and are solved using the substitution component. Future works In this system we did not use any applications on the control mobile, so for a future work it will be useful to develop programs for the mobile devices to give more control options and security control. As a future work in the field of the presented project, we suggest to develop the system using PLCs or Microcontrollers instead of the control unit, to give more reliability and control options, as temperature control, security and more computational work so the system can do more than just turn On/Off the devices. References- Fathia H. A. Salem, A Design of a Home Appliances Control System using Cell phone & J2ME, A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Master of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Garyounis, Benghazi- Libya, 2008. Sanjit K. Mitra, Digital Signal Processing, Second Edition, McGraw-Hill, University of California, International Edition, 2002. Sen M Kuo, Bob H Lee, Wenshun Tian, Real-Time Digital Signal Processing Implementations and Applications, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. www.datasheetcatalog.com Gunter Schmer, DTMF Tone Generation and Detection: An Implementation Using the TMS320C54x, Application Report, Texas Instrument, May 2000