Particle Nature of

Matter
Objectives:
 The learners will identify the different
component of particle nature of
matter
 The learners observe the behavior
and characteristics of the properties
of matter.
 Present how water behaves in its
different states within the water cycle.
Matter
Matter is anything that takes up
space, and it is composed of
miniscule particles called atoms. It
must display the two properties of
mass and volume.
 Anything that we use, touch, eat,
etc. is an example of matter.
Matter can be distinguished
through two components:
 Composition
the different components of
matter along with their relative
proportions.
Pure substance - matter with fixed
composition and distinct proportion.
• Elements - made • Compounds - consist of
up of only one two or more elements
kind of atom.
Mixture - physical combination of
two or more substances in which the
identities are retained.
Heterogeneous mixture Homogeneous mixture - uniform
- combination of two or composition and properties
more pure substances. throughout.
Composition of Matter
Properties

referto the qualities or attributes

that distinguish one sample of
matter from another.
Has two categories physical
and chemical properties.
Physical Properties

Can be observed or measured

without changing the
composition of matter.
Used to observe and describe
matter
Intensive Property
a physical
property of a
system that
does not
depend on the
system size or
the amount of
material in the
system.
density: ρ=mvρ=mv
color: The pigment or shade
conductivity: electricity to flow
through the substance
malleability: if a substance can
be flattened
luster: how shiny the
substance looks
Extensive Property
Chemical Properties

 Undergo some chemical change or

reaction by virtue of its composition.
 Characteristic of a substance that is
observed during a reaction in which
the chemical composition or identity
of the substance is changed.
Example:
Physical and Chemical Properties of Matter
 PHYSICAL CHANGE
 Change in which
the matter's
physical
appearance is
altered, but
composition
remains
unchanged.
 Melting – change from solid to liquid.
 Sublimation – changes from solid directly
to gas without melting.
 Condensation – change from gas to
liquid. Gas loses thermal energy.
 Deposition – change from gas to solid.
 Freezing – change from liquid to solid.
 Evaporation - particles at the exposed
surface of a liquid absorb just enough
energy to pull away from the liquid and
escape into the air.
 CHEMICAL CHANGE

Alters the
composition of the
original matter.
The atoms in
compounds are
rearranged to make
new and different
compounds.
ASSIGNMENT:

Research and read about atomic

structure and define what is proton,
neutron, electron. Write in ½
crosswise.
Thank you and
God bless us all!!