SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE

Expository or
Informative Speech
Persuasive Speech
Speech to Entertain
 SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
1. Expository or Informative Speech

 The purpose of this speech is to provide information

history, theories, practical applications, etc. that can
and will help the listeners understand something that is
unknown to them or already known but not yet clearly
understood.

 Provides the audience with a clear understanding of a

concept or idea.
It must follow the following
guidelines:

It must have a message prepared at the level

of knowledge of the Speaker (so one does not
sound like a know-it-all).
It must be tailored to fit the level of
knowledge of the Audience (so one does not
make it incomprehensible).
It has to take into account the age, gender,
social status , religion and cultural affiliation
of listeners.
 SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
2. Persuasive Speech
 Seeks to provide the audience with favorable or
acceptable ideas that can influence their own
ideas and decisions.

 The goal is to change the Listener's opinion,

attitude, or belief regarding a certain topic by
providing materials that can or will help convince
the Listener.
 SPEECH ACCORDING TO PURPOSE
3. Entertainment Speech

 This speech amuses the audience.

 This speech must lead the audience into

looking at something familiar in a totally
different and completely humorous light by
providing comparisons and contrasts.
Jumbled Words

UTPMORPMI

STRMAPUNIC
 Jumbled Words

TPOXEEMSOUAREN

PECHES DMEIROMZ
SPEECH ACCORDING TO MANNER OF DELIVERY

 Reading from a Manuscript

 Memorized Speech
 Extemporaneous Speech
 Impromptu Speech
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1. Reading from a Manuscript

 Usually used in the Formal Speech Context

 Fully written out, usually typed, and not folded but
placed in a folder for neatness
 Speaking with advanced preparation
 Planned and rehearsed speech
 Reading aloud a written message
SPEECH ACCORDING TO MANNER OF DELIVERY

1. Reading from a Manuscript

 Guided speech
 Exact repetition of the written words
Tips:
 Rehearse the speech over and over again until you
sound natural.
 Observe accomplished news anchors and learn from
them.
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1. Reading from a Manuscript

 Newscasting with a TelePrompter or an autocue
device
 Presenting the legal proceedings and verdict in court
 Reading the rules and criteria in a contest
 Drawbacks to Reading from a Manuscript/Speaking
from a Manuscript

1. The speaker tends to read without emotion , lacking

spontaneity, and may even sound boring.
2. The speaker, most of the time, never looks up from the
manuscript being read.
3. Lacks audience rapport or connection.
4. The formality of the language of the Speech/Manuscript
often means the use of complex words, jargon, or technical
language, unless they are experts in the same field.
 The King of the Forest By Roger Angell
Every night when I was a boy, I sat and read in our
living room, listening to my father writing letters.
He wrote on his lap in longhand, with the letter
paper backed by one of his long yellow legal pads,
and the scratch and swirl of his black Waterman
pen across the page sounded like the scrabblings of
a creature in the underbrush. There were no pauses
or crossings out, and in time I realized that I could
even identify the swoosh of a below-the-line “g”
leaping diagonally upward into an “h” and the
crossing double zag of an ensuing “t,” and, soon
after, the blip of a period.
When he reached the bottom of the page, the sheet was
turned over and smoothed down in a single, back-of-the-
hand gesture, and the rush of writing and pages went on,
while I waited for the declarative final “E” or “Ernest”—
the loudest sound of all—that told me the letter was
done. When the envelope had been addressed, licked,
and sealed with a postmasterish thump of his fist, he
would pluck a Lucky Strike out of its green pack and
whack it violently four times against his thumbnail, like a
man hammering a spike, then damply tongue the other
end before lighting up. By the time the first deep drag
appeared as a pale upward jet of smoke, another letter
was in progress. I went back to my book. Sooner or later,
the letters would be over, and he would be ready to read
aloud to me. “Finished,” he would announce, picking up
“Oliver Twist.” “Now, where were we?”
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2. Memorized Speech

 It is also fully written out like the Speech that is

read from the manuscript.
 The speech is fully memorized.
 Speaking with advanced preparation
 Planned and rehearsed speech
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2. Memorized Speech

 When you perform in stage play

 When you deliver a declamation, oratorical, literary
piece
 When an actor or an actress in a scene performs a
script from memory
Drawbacks to a Memorized Speech:

1. Forgetting one’s line.

2. Lack of eye contact with the audience

3. There is a tendency to deliver the speech

without any inflection.

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3. Impromptu Speech

 Speaking without advanced

preparation

 Unrehearsed speech

 Spoken conversationally
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3. Impromptu Speech

 In an event where you are asked

to say a few words

 First day at work or in class, or

during an interview
Advantages of an Impromptu Speech:

1. The speech is delivered in a spontaneous

manner and in a more conversational tone
unlike the Manuscript Speech.

2. The speaker can adjust the speech (make

it longer or shorter), add or skip an idea
without obvious gaps.
Disadvantages of an Impromptu Speech:

1. Lack of preparation.
2.A speaker may have limited chance of
filtering words or ideas.
3.Inexperienced speakers tend to ramble
without ever saying anything.
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4. Extemporaneous Speech

 Speaking with limited preparation

 Guided by notes or outline

 Delivered conversationally

 Most popular type

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4. Extemporaneous Speech

 When you are a candidate for a post in a

student government and you deliver your

campaign speech before a voting public.

 When you are assigned to report a topic in

class
Advantages of an Extemporaneous Speech:
1. The outline helps the speaker remember the
particular order of points
2. The outline allows the speaker to jump from
one point to another or even rearrange the
order of the speech’s points should
circumstances demand it.
3. Helps you look confident
4. Engages the audience
Disadvantage of an Extemporaneous Speech:

1.May not have adequate

time to plan, organize,
and rehearse