Alvionita (16050057)

Maza Yudhistira (16050020)

Muhd Ikhsanul Mirja (16050068)
David Hendra (16050106)
Satya Bagus (15050071)
Naufal Arrizal Hrp (16050072)

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL

 OPENING

Worried that this could be you on next flight ?

Air traffic control’s jobis prevent incidents like this

 What is ATC ??

Air Traffic Control:

To provide safe,orderly,and
expeditious flow of aircraft through
our country’s national airspace
system.
 Duty priority

The primary job of ATC is to :

• Separete aircraft
• Provide safety alerts
Separation of aircraft

Aircraft are separaated (or kept apart )

in a variety of ways depending on these
phases of flight
• Arrival and departure
• Ascent and descent
• En route
 Tower control

• The air traffic control tower is responsible for

aircraft at the aiport
• Arrival and departure separation is provided
• Generally,only one aircraft can be on the
runway at a time
• The tower will clear aircraft to land or take off
if the runway is clear
 Approach control

• Provides separation using RADAR

• Will keep aircraft at least 1000 feet vertically
separated or a minimum of 3 miles laterally
• Sequences arrival into an airport
• Climbs depatures to resquested altitude ensuring
separation from other arrivals an overflight traffic
• IFR aircraft are required to talk to approach ,VFR
are not
 En Route center (ARTCC)

• Provides 2000 feet of vertical separation or 5

miles of lateral separation
• Monitors aircraft flight using mosaic RADAR over
a very large area
• Reponssible for high altitudes
• Has an overall “picture” of traffic situasion
• Issues restriction if airport become congested
• IFR are required to talk to a center ,VRF are not
Safety Alerts

• Issued for :
• Ground /terrain proximity
• Converging aircraft
• Obstacles such as large building or
antennas
• Weather
• Observed abnormal condition ,such
as ,erratic flight ,rapid descent ,etc
 Emergencies

 ATC assists pilots to the maximum extent possible

during an emergency
 ATC gathers the following information and passes it
to emergency services
• Nature of emergency
• Pilot’s intentions
• Souls on board
• Any ordinance (primarily military ) on board
• Remaing fuel
 Emergency control

 ATC can assists emergency aircraft by :

• Clearing all airspace around and in front of aircraft
• Ensuring the runway is available immediately
• Alerting emergency services of in bound aircraft
• Vectoring aircraft to airport or around populations
• Tower personnel can look for damage as the
aircraft flies by
• Directing aircraft to an airport that can assist with
their emergency
 Conclusion

• IFR and VFR are types of ratings that

determine what services pilots are provided
• ATC keeps planes from hitting each other and
the ground
• ATC service are provided on a “frist come frist
served “ basis
• Emergencies are assisted by air traffic
controllers
THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION