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Section 1:

The Challenge of Entrepreneurship

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Essentials of Entrepreneurship and Small
Business Management
Ninth Edition

Chapter 1
The Foundations of
Entrepreneurship

Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Learning Objectives (1 of 3)
1. Define the role of the entrepreneur in business in the
United States and around the world.
2. Describe the entrepreneurial profile.

Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Learning Objectives (2 of 3)
3-A. Describe the benefits of entrepreneurship.
3-B. Describe the drawbacks of entrepreneurship.
4. Explain the forces that are driving the growth of
entrepreneurship.
5. Explain the cultural diversity of entrepreneurship.
6. Describe the important role that small businesses play
in our nation’s economy.

Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Learning Objectives (3 of 3)
7. Put failure into the proper perspective.
8. Explain how an entrepreneur can avoid becoming
another failure statistic.
9. Discover how the skills of entrepreneurship, including
critical thinking and problem solving, written and oral
communication, teamwork and collaboration, leadership,
creativity, and ethics and social responsibility, apply to
every career choice and every avenue of life.

Copyright © 2019, 2016, 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
What is an Entrepreneur?
• Entrepreneur:
‒ One who creates a new business in the face of risk and
uncertainty for the purpose of achieving profit and
growth by identifying opportunities and assembling the
necessary resources to capitalize on them.

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Characteristics of Entrepreneurs (1 of 2)
• Desire for responsibility • Desire for immediate
• Preference for moderate feedback
levels of risk • High level of energy
• Willingness to break the • Competitive
rules • Future orientation
• Self-reliance – Opportunity
• Confidence in their ability entrepreneurs
to succeed – Necessity
• Determination entrepreneurs
– Serial entrepreneurs

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Characteristics of Entrepreneurs (2 of 2)
• Skilled at organizing • Flexibility
• Value achievement over • Resourcefulness
money • Willingness to work hard
• High degree of • Tenacity
commitment
• Tolerance for ambiguity
• Creativity

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Figure 1.3 Most Important Qualities of an
Entrepreneur

Source: Ryan Westwood, “What Traits Do We Need to Succeed as Entrepreneurs?” Forbes, September 4, 2015,
www.forbes.com/sites/ryanwestwood/2015/09/04/what-traits-do-we-need-tosucceed-as-entrepreneurs/#4d7f537f8ff4.

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Entrepreneurship
• One characteristic of entrepreneurs stands out: diversity!
• Anyone – regardless of age, race, gender, color, national
origin, or any other characteristic – can become an
entrepreneur (although not everyone should).

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Benefits of Entrepreneurship
• The opportunity to:
– Create your own destiny.
– Make a difference.
– Reach your full potential.
– Reap impressive profits.
– Contribute to society and to be recognized for your
efforts.
– Do what you enjoy and to have fun at it.

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Drawbacks of Entrepreneurship
• Uncertainty of income
• Risk of losing your entire investment
• Long hours and hard work
• Lower quality of life until the business gets established
• High levels of stress
• Discouragement

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Feeding the Entrepreneurial Fire (1 of 3)
• Entrepreneurs as heroes
• Entrepreneurial education
• Demographic factors

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Feeding the Entrepreneurial Fire (2 of 3)
• Entrepreneurs as heroes
• Entrepreneurial education
• Demographic factors
• Shift to a service economy
• Technology advancements
• Independent lifestyle
• The Internet, cloud computing, and mobile marketing

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Feeding the Entrepreneurial Fire (3 of 3)
• Entrepreneurs as heroes
• Entrepreneurial education
• Demographic and economic factors
• Shift to a service economy
• Technology advancements
• Independent lifestyle
• The Internet, cloud computing, and mobile marketing
• International opportunities – micromultinationals

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The Cultural Diversity of Entrepreneurship
(1 of 4)

• Young entrepreneurs
• Women entrepreneurs

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The Cultural Diversity of Entrepreneurship
(2 of 4)

• Young entrepreneurs
• Women entrepreneurs
• Minority-owned enterprises

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The Cultural Diversity of Entrepreneurship
(3 of 4)

• Young entrepreneurs
• Women entrepreneurs
• Minority-owned enterprises
• Immigrant entrepreneurs
• Part-time entrepreneurs

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The Cultural Diversity of Entrepreneurship
(4 of 4)

• Home-based businesses
• Family businesses
– Family-owned business
• Copreneurs
• Corporate castoffs
• Encore entrepreneurs
• Retiring baby boomers

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Putting Failure into Perspective
• Entrepreneurs are not paralyzed by the prospect of failure.
• Failure: a natural part of the creative process.
• Successful entrepreneurs learn to fail intelligently.

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Avoiding the Pitfalls of Small Business
Failure (1 of 2)
• Know your business in-depth
• Build a viable business model – and test it
• Use lean start-up principles
• Know when to pivot
• Develop a solid business plan
• Understand financial statements

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Avoiding the Pitfalls of Small Business
Failure (2 of 2)
• Manage financial resources
• Understand financial statements
• Build the right team
• Learn to manage people effectively
• Set your business apart from the competition
• Maintain a positive attitude

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Developing Career Skills
• Critical thinking and problem solving
• Written and oral communication
• Teamwork and collaboration
• Leadership
• Creativity
• Ethics and social responsibility

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Conclusion
• Entrepreneurs:
– Are an important part of the free enterprise system
– Are a diverse and talented group of people
– Represent a cross-section of society as a whole
– Are able to enhance the profitability of their businesses
through acquiring additional knowledge and experience

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What is Ahead?
Chapter 2 Ethics and Social Responsibility
Section 2 The Entrepreneurial Journey Begins
Section 3 Launching the Business
Section 4 Putting the Business Plan to Work

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Copyright

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