LAND, AIR AND SEA

TRANSPORTATION
MANAGEMENT
INTRODUCTION TO TOURISM TRANSPORT

Tourism and transport are immediately connected

to each other, as the movement of people of the
most important elements of tourism.

United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)

defines tourism as: a subset of travel since it
entails the movement of people to countries of
places outside their usual environment for personal
or business / professional purposes (2014)
Theobald (2005) suggests the derivative of the word
tourism, tour- can also be interpreted as a round –
trip (based on the Latin word tornare) while -ism is
a suffix that forms an action.

Hence tourism can be seen as the act of leaving and

the returning to the original starting point, and
therefore, one who takes such a journey can be
called a tourist

Tourism system , transport is the key connection

between the tourist’s origin and the destination
 COMPONENTS OF TOURISM INDUSTRY

TOURIST TOURISM LEAKAGE

ATTRACTION

HOTEL AND FOOD AND

TRANSPORTATION SERVICES
ACCOMODATION BEVERAGES
 WAIT LANG!
PWEDE MAGTANONG?
What are the differences of the
following:

1. Tourism Destination;
2. Tourism Spot; and
3. Tourism Attraction?
A visitor is a traveler taking a trip to a main
destination outside his/her usual environment,
for less than a year, for any main purpose other
than to be employed by a resident entity in the
country or place visited. These trips taken by
visitors qualify as tourism trips. Tourism refers
the activity of visitors.

- UNWTO 2010
 THREE BASIC FORMS OF TOURISM

1. DOMESTIC TOURISM comprises the activities of a resident

visitor within the country of reference, either as part of
a domestic tourism trip or a part of an outbound tourism
trip
2. INCOMING / INBOUND TOURISM comprises the activities
of a non – resident visitor within the country within the
country of reference on an inbound tourism trip
3. OUTGOING / OUTBOUND TOURISM comprises the
activities of a resident visitors outside the country of
reference, either as part of an outbound tourism trip or
as part of a domestic tourism trip
 COMBINATION OF THREE FURTHER CATEGORIES
1. INTERNAL TOURISM comprises domestic tourism plus inbound
tourism, that is to say the activities of the resident and non –
resident visitors within the country of reference as part of domestic
or international tourism trips
2. NATIONAL TOURISM comprises domestic tourism plus outbound
tourism, that is to say, the activities of the resident visitors within
and outside the country of reference, either as part of domestic or
outbound tourism trips
3. INTERNATIONAL TOURISM comprises inbound tourism plus outbound
tourism, that is to say, the activities of resident visitors outside the
country of reference, either as part of domestic or outbound
tourism trips and the activities of non- resident visitors within the
country of reference on inbound tourism trips
SIGE EXPLAIN KO PA.
SCROLL MO PA ISA.
 CATEGORIZATION OF TOURISM
DOMESTIC

INCOMING / OUTGOING /
INBOUND OUTBOUND
DEFINITIONS OF TRANSPORTATION
TRANSPORT OR TRANSPORTATION

 Refersto the activity of moving an object

(people or goods) from one place to
another, or the system used for doing this.
For the purpose of this discussion, we will
define transport as the activity of travelling
from one place to another.
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE

 Includes the material conditions such as

routes (roads, tracks etc.) means
(vehicles), control systems (traffic
controls), handling facilities (bus, train, or
plane terminals), and transfer facilities.
MODE OF TRANSPORT

 Refers to the environment in which the transport

takes place: air, ground or water based transport.
All vehicles which utilize the same environment
belong to the same transport mode.
TRANSPORTATION ROUTES

Utilized by the transportation

means
TRANSPORTATION MEANS,
TYPE OF CARRIER

 Refers to the actual “means of mobility

realized within the particular mode”.
Examples include the aero plane, boat or
car. In conjunction with the transportation
infrastructure, these means enable the
implementation of transport services.
WHAT IS TOURISM TRANSPORT?

 It is ascertain that transport is an inherent part of

tourism. Now it must be noted that either it can play a
functional of utilitarian role, such as the transport
between origin and destination or within the destination
where the travel is merely a means to an end
 It can also play a role in a holiday experience itself. It
can range from the transportation type as a tourist
attraction, part of recreational experience or to provide
the essential component of tourism product where the
transportation type is the actual holiday setting
CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSPORT MEANS
WATER

 CRUISE SHIPS
 FERRIES
 EXCURSION BOATS
 CARGO BOATS WITH TOURIST SIGNIFINCANCE
 SAILING BOATS, SPORTS BOATS, YACHTS, HOUSEBOATS,
GONDOLAS
 RAFTS, CANOES/KAYAKS, ROWING BOATS, SURFBOARDS
 SUBMARINES
AIR

 AIRCRAFT
 HELICOPTERS
 SPORTS ARICRAFTS AND SAIL PLANES
 BALLOONS, AIRSHIPS
 SPACECRAFTS
 SEAPLANES
 HANG GLIDERS AND PARAGLIDERS
LAND
 CARS, BICYCLES, SEGWAYS
 MOTORCYCLES, MOPEDS, QUADS,
TRIKES
 COACHES
 CARAVANS, CAMPERVANS
 LOCAL PUBLIC RAIL TRAFFIC
 LONG DISTANCE PUBLIC RAIL
TRAFFIC
 LUXURY TRAINS
 MUSEUM RAILWAYS
 RAILWAYS, SKI AND CHAIR LIFTS,
MOUNTAIN AND RACK-RAILWAYS
 OVERHEAD RAILWAYS
 LEISURE RAILWAYS
 CABLE CARS
 RAIL TROLLEY
 RICKSHAWS
 HORSE-DRAWN CARRIAGE /
SLEIGHS
RECREATION AND TOURISM ARE NOT ONLY PIONEERS OF NEW
TRASNPORTATION FORMS, BUT ALSO PREVENT SOME
TRANSPORTATION FORMS FROM DYING

SECONDARY
DESTINATION
MAIN
DESTINATION
POINT OF SECONDARY
ORIGIN DESTINATION

SECONDARY
DESTINATION
THE END