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The document discusses different aspects of family, marriage, and relationships. It defines family and describes kinship, descent, and unilineal societies. It also defines marriage and discusses the legal and religious views of marriage. The document outlines grounds for annulment and legal separation in marriage. It describes different forms of marriage based on number of spouses and norms for selecting marriage partners.
The document discusses different aspects of family, marriage, and relationships. It defines family and describes kinship, descent, and unilineal societies. It also defines marriage and discusses the legal and religious views of marriage. The document outlines grounds for annulment and legal separation in marriage. It describes different forms of marriage based on number of spouses and norms for selecting marriage partners.
The document discusses different aspects of family, marriage, and relationships. It defines family and describes kinship, descent, and unilineal societies. It also defines marriage and discusses the legal and religious views of marriage. The document outlines grounds for annulment and legal separation in marriage. It describes different forms of marriage based on number of spouses and norms for selecting marriage partners.
and the primary group in society Burgess and Locke define the family as a group of persons united by ties of marriage, blood or adaptation, constituting a single household, interacting and communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister and creating and maintaining a common culture. KINSHIP refers to the web of social relationships that form an essential part of the lives in terms of family or nationality. Being related to the people in your family. A feeling of being close. Blood relationship DESCENT transmission or devolution of an estate by inheritance usually in the descending line. The origin or background of a person in terms of family or nationality UNILINEAL SOCIETY is one in which the descent of an individual is reckoned either from the mother’s or the father’s line of descent. Tracing descent through either the maternal or paternal line only. MARRIAGE
an important institutional element of the family. The
relationship that exists between husband and a wife. A ceremony in which two people are married to each other. The state of being united to a person of the opposite sex as husband and wife in a consensual (agreed/done with consent by people involved) and contractual relationship recognized by law. On August 3, 1998 the Family Code of the Philippines took effect. It defines marriage as a special contract of permanent union between a man and woman entered into in accordance with law for the establishment of conjugal and family life. 1. Legal point of view (CONTRACT) 2. Religious point of view (SACRAMENT) an inviolable(too important to be ignored or treated with disrespect) bond between a man and a woman who take each other as husband and wife and that can only death can separate the spouses. ANNULMENT
Refers to the legal process of filing a petition
in the appropriate court seeking a judicial declaration of making marriage null and void. Art.45. Grounds for annulment of marriage, as follows: 1. One of the contracting parties is 18 years of age or over but below 21 and without parental consent 2. Either party was of unsound mind (Bad condition) ANNULMENT
3. Consent of either party was obtained by
fraud(dishonest) force, and intimidation (threat) 4. Either party was physically incapable of consummating(close, conclusion, end) the marriage with the other, and 5. Either party was afflicted (to cause pain) with a sexually transmissible disease found to be serious and incurable. LEGAL SEPARATION
Refers to the legal process of filing a
petition in the appropriate court seeking a judicial declaration of legal separation for married couples. The legal effect, if petition is granted, is that the couple are separated from bed and board but they cannot re-marry. A PETITION FOR LEGAL SEPARATION MAY BE FILED ON ANY OF THE FOLLOWING GROUNDS
1. Repeated physical violence or grossly abusive
conduct directed against the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner. 2. Physical violence or moral pressure to compel/force the petitioner to change religion or political affiliation. 3. Attempt of respondent to corrupt or induce the petitioner, a common child, or a child of the petitioner, to engage in prostitution and others 4. Final judgment sentencing the respondent to imprisonment of more than six years; even if pardoned. 5. Drug addiction or habitual alcoholism of the respondent; 6. Lesbianism or homosexuality of the respondent; 7. Contracting by the respondent of a subsequent bigamous marriage, whether in the Philippines or abroad; 8. Sexual infidelity or perversion (sexual behavior); 9. Attempt by the respondent against the life of the petitioner; or 10. Abandonment of petitioner by respondent without justifiable cause for more that one year. FORMS OF MARRIAGE: According to number of spouses or mates:
1. MONOGAMY marriage between one man and
one woman. It allows or permits a man to take only one spouse at a time. It has advantage and emotional tensions. 2. POLYGAMY or PLURAL MARRIAGES is a form of plural marriage and can assume three forms: A. Polygyny one husband and two or more wives. The marriage of one man to two or more women at the same time. Ex. Muslim nations FORMS OF MARRIAGE: According to number of spouses or mates:
B. Polyandry one wife and two or more
husbands. The marriage of a woman to two or more men at the same time . Ex. Hindu Todas of Southern India C. Group Marriage two or more husbands and two or more wives. Examples: Kaingang Brazil; the Diere of Australia; the Chukchee of Siberia; and the Marquesan Islanders. NORMS OF MARRIAGE ON THE SELECTION OF POTENTIAL MARRIAGE PARTNERS
1. ENDOGAMY is a rule that requires a
person to marry someone from within his or her own group - tribe, nationality, religion, race, community, or any other social grouping . Refers to the norm which dictates that one should marry within one’s clan or ethnic group. Parents may also arrange to have their children marry within the religious group, locality, or social class. Ex. Marriage between Roman Catholics 2. EXOGAMY is the rule that requires a person to marry someone from outside his or her own group, on the other hand, prescribes that one can marry outside one’s clan or ethnic group. Ex. Marriage between Christian and Muslim 3. SORORATE prescribes that a widower marry the sister or nearest kin of the deceased wife. 4. LEVIRATE prescribes that a widow marry the brother or nearest kin of the deceased. BASIS ON CHOOSING A MARRIAGE PARTNER
1. PARENTAL SELECTION OR ARRANGED
MARRIAGES families that have important stake in the type of spouse of their son and daughter will take usually practice this. 2. ROMANTIC LOVE has become an important basis for marriage in our society.
The New York Times Company v. Alberto Gonzales, in His Official Capacity As Attorney General of The United States, and The United States of America, 459 F.3d 160, 2d Cir. (2006)