“

M. ALIF HAMZAH
M. IRVIN
NABIL
SYIFA

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 ◦ GROUP OF
WORDS
WHAT ◦ NO MEANING IF
USED ALONE
IS ◦ NO SUBJECT
PHRASE VERB
COMBINATION ◦ IF USED IN A
? SENTENCE HAS A
Group of related words that does not UNIQUE
contain a subject and verb and is used MEANING
as a part of speech
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Phrases are larger structural units that come between the
word and the clause (or sentence).
They can be groups of words or single words behaving as
a unit. As such they can be substituted, moved, extended
or reduced, without modifying the meaning of the
sentence.

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 Not a full
sentence

Can
have Not a
subject, complete
verb, or PHRASE thought
neither
Prepositional
phrase
Adjective phrase
Adverb phrase
Noun Phrase
Verb phrase
 ADJECTIVE
ADVERB
PHRASE

PHRASE
FIVE PHRASES
BASED ON PART OF SPEECH

TYPES OF PHRASES

PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
 ACTS LIKE A NOUN IN THE
SENTENCE

NOUN
PHRASE
EXAMPLE :

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 GROUP OF MAIN VERB AND HELPING VERB
WITHIN A SENTENCE

VERB .
PHRASE
EXAMPLE :

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 ONE OR MORE WORD WORK
TOGETHER TO GIVE MORE
INFORMATION ABOUT AN ADJECTIVE

“ADJECTIVE PHRASE MODIFIES NOUN”

ADJECTIVE
PHRASE

EXAMPLE :

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 ONE OR MORE WORDS WORK TOGETHER
TO GIVE MORE INFORMATION ABOUT AN
ADVERB

“ADVERB PHRASE MODIFIES VERB”

ADVERB
PHRASE
EXAMPLE :

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 ONE OR MORE WORDS WORK TOGETHER TO
GIVE INFORMATION ABOUT PREPOSITION

“INFORMS ABOUT TIME, LOCATION, OR

POSSESSION, OR CONDITION”
PREPOSITION
PHRASE

EXAMPLE :

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 ◦ GROUP OF
WORDS
WHAT
IS ◦ SUBJECT VERB
CLAUSE COMBINATION
◦ IT’S HAVE
? COMPLETE
A group of words that contains a MEANING BY IT
subject and a verb and is used as part SELF
of a sentence or a sentence by itself.
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 A clause consists of a subject and a verb and is the smallest
grammatical unit that expresses a thought.
In its simplest form, a clause in grammar is a subject plus a verb.
The subject is the entity “doing” the action of the sentence and the
verb is the action that subject completes. A clause creates a
complete thought (an idea or a statement that can stand alone).

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 Has a
subject

Can
express a Has a
complete
thought
Clause verb

Independent
&
Dependent=
Subordinate
CLAUSES

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INDEPENDENT
CLAUSE
A COMPLETE SENTENCE BY IT SELF

DOESN’T NEED ANY OTHER CLAUSE FOR ITS EXISTANCE

EXAMPLE :

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SUBJECT VERB COMBINATION

NO COMPLETE THOUGHT

DEPENDENT ON INDEPENDENT CLAUSE

DEPENDENT
CLAUSE

NOUN CLAUSE
ADVERB CLAUSE

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

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 GROUP OF WORDS

SUBJECT AND VERB

ACT AS NOUN
NOUN
CLAUSE
EXAMPLE :

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 GROUP OF WORDS
SUBJECT AND VERB
ACT AS ADJECTIVE
DESCRIBES NOUN
ADJECTIVE
CLAUSE

EXAMPLE :

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 GROUP OF WORDS
SUBJECT AND VERB
ACT AS ADVERB

“MODIFIES VERB, ADJECTIVE, AND ADVERB”

ADVERB
.
CLAUSE
EXAMPLE :

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 😉
Any questions?

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