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The document discusses analysis of prestressed concrete beams. It defines basic assumptions of homogenous elastic concrete and elastic behavior under working stresses. It describes notation for prestressing force P, eccentricity e, moment M, cross-sectional area A, second moment of area I, stresses at top and bottom fibers, and section moduli. It analyzes stresses for concentric and eccentric tendons and describes calculating resultant stresses at sections. It provides 5 example problems calculating stresses and forces for various beam configurations under self-weight and live loads.
The document discusses analysis of prestressed concrete beams. It defines basic assumptions of homogenous elastic concrete and elastic behavior under working stresses. It describes notation for prestressing force P, eccentricity e, moment M, cross-sectional area A, second moment of area I, stresses at top and bottom fibers, and section moduli. It analyzes stresses for concentric and eccentric tendons and describes calculating resultant stresses at sections. It provides 5 example problems calculating stresses and forces for various beam configurations under self-weight and live loads.
The document discusses analysis of prestressed concrete beams. It defines basic assumptions of homogenous elastic concrete and elastic behavior under working stresses. It describes notation for prestressing force P, eccentricity e, moment M, cross-sectional area A, second moment of area I, stresses at top and bottom fibers, and section moduli. It analyzes stresses for concentric and eccentric tendons and describes calculating resultant stresses at sections. It provides 5 example problems calculating stresses and forces for various beam configurations under self-weight and live loads.
CONCRETE Engr. Jake Maramot ANALYSIS OF PRESTRESSED AND BENDING STRESSES Basic Assumptions The analysis of stresses developed in a prestressed concrete structural element is based on the following assumption
Concrete is homogeneous elastic material
Within the range of working stresses both concrete and steel behave elastciticty, notwithstanding the small amount of creep which occurs in both material under sustained loading A plane section before bending is assumed to remain plane even after bending ANALYSIS OF PRESTRESS The stresses due to prestressing alone is generally combined stresses due to the action of direct load and bending resulting from an eccentrically applied loads. The following notation and sign conventions are used for the analysis of prestress: P = prestressing force (positive when producing direct compression) e = eccentricity of prestressing force M = Pe = moment A = cross- sectional area of the concrete member I = second moment of area of section about its centroid fTop and fbot = prestress in concrete developed at the top and bottom ST and Sb = fibres section modulus of the top and bottom fibers yT and yb = distance of the top and bottom fibres from the centroid of the section r= radius of gyration CONCENTRIC TENDON The stresses due to prestressing alone is generally combined stresses due to the action of direct load and bending resulting from an eccentrically applied loads. The following notation and sign conventions are used for the analysis of prestress: P = prestressing force (positive when producing direct compression) e = eccentricity of prestressing force M = Pe = moment A = cross- sectional area of the concrete member I = second moment of area of section about its centroid fTop and fbot = prestress in concrete developed at the top and bottom ST and Sb = fibres section modulus of the top and bottom fibers yT and yb = distance of the top and bottom fibres from the centroid of the section r= radius of gyration CONCENTRIC TENDON ECCENTRIC TENDON The stresses developed at the top and bottom fibres of the beam are obtained by the relations: ECCENTRIC TENDON RESULTANT STRESS AT A SECTION RESULTANT STRESS AT A SECTION Problem no. 1 A rectangular concrete beam, 100mm wide by 250mm deep, spanning over 8m is prestressed by a straight cable carrying an effective prestressing force of 250kN located at an eccentricity of 40mm. The beam supports a live load of 1.2kN/m a. Calculate the resultant stress distribution for the central cross section of the beam. the density of concrete is 24kN/m^3. b. Find the magnitude of the prestressing force with an eccentricity of 40mm which can balance the stress due to dead and live loads at the bottom fibre of the central section of the beam. Problem no. 2 A prestressed concrete beam supports a live load of 4kN/m over simply supported span of 8m. The beam has I section with an overall depth of 400mm. The thicknesses of the flange and web are 60 and 80mm respectively. The width of the flange is 200mm. The beam is to be prestressed by an effective prestressing force pf 235kN at a suitable eccentricity such that the resultant stress at the soffit of the beam at the center of the span is zero. a. Find the eccentricity required for the force b. If the tendon is concentric, what should be the magnitude of the prestressing force for the resultant stress to be zero at the bottom fibre of the central span section. Problem no. 3 A prestressed concrete beam, 200mm wide and 300mm deep, is used over an effective span of 6m to support an imposed load of 4kN/m. The density of concrete is 24kN/m^3. At the quarter span section of the beam, find the magnitude of : a. The concentric prestressing force necessary for zero-fibre stress at the soffit when the beam is fully loaded; and b. The eccentric prestressing force located 100mm from the bottom of the beam which would nullify the bottom fibre stress due to loading. Problem no. 4 A concrete beam of symmetrical I section spanning 8m has flange width and thickness of 200mm and 60mm respectively. The overall depth of the beam is 400mm. The thickness of the web is 80mm. The beam is prestressed by a parabolic cable with an eccentricity 0f 15mm at the center and zero at the supports with an effective force of 100kN. The live load on the beam is 2kN/m. Draw the stress distribution diagram at the central section for; a. Prestress + self weight (density of concrete = 24kN/m^3); and b. Prestress + self weight + live laod Problem no. 5 A concrete beam with a double overhang has the middle span equal to 10m and the equal overhang on either side is 2.5m. Determine the profile of the prestressing cable with an effective force of 250kN which can balance a uniformly distributed load of 8kN/m, which includes the self weight of the beam. sketch the cable profile marking the eccentricity of the cable at the support and at the mid span.