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Problems
MA.912.A.7.8 Use quadratic
equations to solve real-world
problems.
Vertical Motion Formula
d=rt – 5t2
• The formula d=rt (Distance = rate X time)
works when the rate is constant.
Maximum Height
Object
distance
Ground
1. A football is kicked into the air with
an initial upward velocity of 25
m/sec.
a. Write the related equation.
d 25t 5t 2
d 25(2) 5(2) 2
d 25(3) 5(3) 2
50 20 75 45
30m 30m
Graph y 25t 5t 2
20 25t 5t 2
t 1 sec
5t 25t 20 0
2
or
5(t 5t 4) 0
2
t 4 sec
5(t 1)(t 4) 0
1. A football is kicked into the air with an
initial upward velocity of 25 m/sec.
d. When will the ball hit the ground?
0 25t 5t 2
t 0 sec
5t 25t 0
2
or
5t(t 5) 0
5t 0 or t 5 0 t 5 sec
2. Suppose that you throw a rock into the
air from the top of a cliff. The initial
upward velocity is 15 m/sec.
a. Write the related
equation.
d 15t 5t 2
2. Suppose that you throw a rock into the air
from the top of a cliff. The initial upward
velocity is 15 m/sec.
b. How high will the rock be above the cliff after 2
sec? Where will it be after 4 sec?
d 15(2) 5(2) 2
d 15(4) 5(4) 2
30 20 60 80
10 m 20 m
2. Suppose that you throw a rock into the air
from the top of a cliff. The initial upward
velocity is 15 m/sec.
c. When will it again be at the same level you
threw it?
0 15t 5t 2 t 0 sec
5t 15t 0
2
or
5t(t 3) 0
5t 0 or t 3 0
t 3 sec
2. Suppose that you throw a rock into the air
from the top of a cliff. The initial upward
velocity is 15 m/sec.
d. When will it hit the water, 50 meters below
where you threw it?
50 15t 5t 2 t 2 sec
5t 15t 50 0
2
or
5(t 3t 10) 0
2
t 5 sec
5(t 2)(t 5) 0
3. A basketball player shoots a long shot. The
ball has an initial upward velocity of 6 m/sec.
When it is released, the ball is at the same
level as the basket which is 3 meters above
the gym floor.
0 6t 5t 2
t 0 sec
5t 6t 0
2
or
t(5t 6) 0 6
t sec 1.2 sec
t 0 or 5t 6 0 5
3.
d 6t 5t 2
t 0.6 sec
3.
d 6t 5t 2
of 4.8 m.
d 3.6 1.8
d 1.8 m