Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
RESOURCES
ENGINEERING
MA. ANGELICA N. JUANITAS
1. IRRIGATION (REQUIREMENT
&METHODS)
2. GROUND WATER RESOURCES
3. GROUND WATER AND WELLS
4. WELL IRRIGATION
5. PROPERTIES OF A WELL
6. CANAL IRRIGATION
IRRIGATION
For agriculture
- it is used to assist of growing agricultural crop, maintenance of
landscape and re-vegetation of disturb soils in dry areas
TYPES OF IRRIGATION:
1. Surface Irrigation
• Uncontrolled Flooding
• Border Irrigation
• Basin Irrigation
• Furrow Irrigation
Basin Irrigation Furrow Irrigation
2. Subsurface
Irrigation
- also known as subirrigation
- simply applying water to soil directly under the
surface.
3. Sprinkler Irrigation
Groundwater
provides the base for
surface water
(something we call
baseflow)
Ground water source is replenished through the
processes:
UNSATURATED FLOW:
WATER FLOWS THROUGH A SMALLER AVAILABLE AREA-AS
SUCH THERE IS MORE FRICTIONAL RESISTANCE AND THE RATE
AT WHICH WATER CAN FLOW DECREASES.
The subsurface occurrence of ground water can be divided
into two zones:
Pumping Test
A pumping test consists of pumping groundwater from a well,
usually at a constant rate, and measuring water levels in the
pumped well and any nearby wells (observation wells)
TWO TYPES OF AQUIFER:
– Digging
– Boring
– Driving
– Jetting
– Cable Tool Drilling
– Direct Rotary Drilling
– Reverse Rotary Drilling
CANAL IRRIGATION
2) Inundation Canals only run during rainy weather and season which means
it only supplies water during high stages of river flows
Canals can also be classified based on its functions:
• Type of soil
• Topography of the area
• Crops of the area
• Rainfall of the area
• Water table elevation in the area
• Existing irrigation facilities
After the preliminary survey, detailed survey happens right after the
information in the preliminary survey are examined.
REFERENCE:
Textbook: