Agam Jayantara 120110160 Lolita Putri Ramadhanie 120110160017 Corruption? Corruption is an improbity or decay in the decision-making process in which a decision-maker consents to deviate or demands deviation from the criterion which should rule his or her decision-making, in exchange for a reward, the promise or expectation of it.
Prof. Dr. Petrus C. van Duyne
Type of Corruption
MATERIAL CORRUPTION INTELLECTUAL CORRUPTION
Material corruption is corruption related to Intellectual corruption; people who always manipulation in the economic field and in the leave their job for no reason; manipulating the public interest. work of others (plagiarism).
POLITICAL CORRUPTION Political corruption includes the execution of intimidation and the intervention of freedom of choice.
Alatas, S.H. (1968). The Sociology of Corruption.
The latest survey of Berlin-based Transparency International confirms that Indonesia's House of Representatives (DPR) is perceived - among Indonesians - as the most corrupt institution in the country. This outcome is no surprise because the DPR, the elected national legislative assembly that draws up and passes laws and budgets as well as monitors the performance of the government, has for long been perceived by the Indonesian people as the most corrupt institution within the country. Main Causes of Corruption
◉ Low Pay Scales / Wages
◉ Low Job Opportunities ◉ Lack of Strict and Fast Punishments ◉ Lack of Transparency ◉ Option of Many Political Party ◉ Lack of Enough Powers to the Judical System and other Independent Organization ◉ Lack of Accountability ◉ Encouragement of Unhealty Competition ? Effects of Corruption Effect of corruption on people, society, and economy. Is corruption always a bad thing? Effect of Corruption on People
◉ Lack of quality in service
◉ Lack of proper justice ◉ Chances of unemployment ◉ Poor health and hygiene ◉ Pollution ◉ Accidents ◉ Failure of genuine research Effect of Corruption on Society
◉ Disregard for officials
◉ Lack of respect for rulers ◉ Lack of faith and trust on the goverments ◉ Aversion for joining the posts linked to corruption Effect of Corruption on Economy
◉ Decrease in foreign investment
◉ Delay in growth ◉ Lack of development ◉ Differences in trade ratio’s Effort to Eradicate Effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) is an independent authority separated from Police Department or any other law enforcement authority. Even our president can’t interfrence their work. As a result there are hunderds of our regional leaders, ministers, governors, legislative members ended up in jail. Even though that’s just the top of ice berg. There are many hidden case that never been touched or covered. Thanks! Any questions ?