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This document provides definitions for important terms from world history from A to Z. Some of the terms defined include apartheid, a system of racial segregation in South Africa; the Balfour Declaration, a statement supporting the creation of a Jewish homeland; and the Crusades, medieval military expeditions to recover the Holy Land from Muslim rule. It also defines concepts like fascism, imperialism, Stalinism, and totalitarianism.
This document provides definitions for important terms from world history from A to Z. Some of the terms defined include apartheid, a system of racial segregation in South Africa; the Balfour Declaration, a statement supporting the creation of a Jewish homeland; and the Crusades, medieval military expeditions to recover the Holy Land from Muslim rule. It also defines concepts like fascism, imperialism, Stalinism, and totalitarianism.
This document provides definitions for important terms from world history from A to Z. Some of the terms defined include apartheid, a system of racial segregation in South Africa; the Balfour Declaration, a statement supporting the creation of a Jewish homeland; and the Crusades, medieval military expeditions to recover the Holy Land from Muslim rule. It also defines concepts like fascism, imperialism, Stalinism, and totalitarianism.
discrimination based on race B is for... Balfour Declaration:
A public statement issued by the British
Government, which showed support for the creation of a Jewish homeland. C is for... Crusades:
A medieval expedition, where European knights
went to recover the holy land from the Muslims D is for... Social Darwinism:
The theory that humans are subject to the same
laws of natural selection, as plants and animals are E is for... Enlightenment:
A movement in the 1800’s where people began to
stop believing what the church told them and seeked the truth F is for... Fascism:
Radical authoritarian style of ruling a nation.
The government has control of industry and commerce G is for... Galileo:
Italian man who made the switch from natural
philosophy to modern science. H is for... Heliocentric:
The idea that the sun is the center of the
universe and everything revolves around it I is for... Imperialism:
Extending a country’s power and influence through
diplomacy J is for ... Japanese:
Country that brought the US into WWII with Pearl
Harbor. War ended with the US atom bombing two Japanese cities, Hiroshima and Nagasaki K is for... Kamikaze:
Japanese fighter pilots who would crash into
enemies and kill themselves in the process L is for... Locke:
Philosopher who belived people are naturally evil
and believed in limited government. M is for... Maya:
Ancient people from Mexico who are best known for
their highly complex glyphs that they used to write with N is for... Nicholas II:
Last Czar of Russia. Killed during the Russian
Revolution. O is for... Olmec:
Oldest civilization we have discussed. Best known
for their mysterious, giant stone heads. P is for... Ptolemy:
Astronomer who proposed the geocentric theory,
which stated that the Earth is the center of the universe and everything revolves around it. Q is for... Q-Ships:
Armed merchant ships. Attacked ships on the
surface to sink them. R is for... Republic:
A form of government where the power is vested in
the people who vote. S is for... Stalin:
Soviuet leader during WWII. Had communist
beliefs. Created a totalitarian state, which was the USSR. T is for... Totalitarianism:
A government where power is centralized and
requires complete subservience of the state. U is for... U-Boats:
German submarines used in both world wars.
V is for... Battle of Verdun:
Largest and longest battle during WWI that was on
the western front and was fought between the Germans and the French. W is for... Wilhelm II:
Last German emperor and was the German emperor
during WWI. X is for... Xerxes:
Ruled the Persian Achaemenid dynasty at its
territorial apex. Y is for... Yalta Conference:
Meeting of Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and
Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1945 while the war was winding down Z is for... Zimmerman Telegram:
Telegram intercepted by US, which Germany
intended to send to Mexico to urge them to attack the US The End “The more you know about the past the better prepared you are for the future.” -Theodore roosevelt