Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
KARPAGAVALLI.S
2013-2018 BATCH
2601131AR141
CONTENTS
ETYMOLOGY:
Latin word: Hospes = Stranger/ guest
Hence,
Hospitium = Hospitality
Shelter for hospitality = Hospital
Classification of Hospitals
By Function By Ownership
General Hospital: Specialty
Hospitals: Government Hospital: NGO or Charitable Trust
A Hospital not
Run Hospitals:
specializing in the Types of specialized These are hospitals that are
treatment of any hospitals include owned and operated by the They usually follow the
particular illness or Government of India or a economic model of
trauma centres, particular state. charging the rich to
patient of a particular rehabilitation hospitals, subsidize the treatment of
sex or age group They are usually charitable in
children's hospitals, poor. They are often run
nature offering highly
Multi-Specialty seniors' (geriatric) by donations and
subsidized treatment,
Hospitals: hospitals, hospitals for government subsidy. Often
diagnosis and medicines.
lack the cutting edge
These are hospitals dealing with specific technology due to lack of
that have various medical needs such as funds.
specialties in one
campus. psychiatric problems
and certain disease Private (For Profit) Hospitals:
Medical College:
categories such as
These are owned by private companies or multinational
It is one which cardiac, oncology, or companies specializing in hospitals. They are for-profit.
combines nursing to orthopaedic etc..,
patients with teaching
to medical students
PARTS OF CANCER HOSPITAL
• Out patient • Treatment Department • Pharmacy
Department i) Cobalt Therapy • Sterile Supply Dept
• Administration ii) Linear Acc Therapy
iii) Branchy Therapy • Central Store
• In patient department iv) Tomotherapy • Central Kitchen
• Oncology department v) Chemotherapy • Physical &
• Diagnostic Department vi) Bone Marrow Occupational Therapy
i) X-Ray Dept Transplant
• Mortuary
ii) MRI Dept
iii) Nuclear Med Dept • Hospital Services
iv) Endoscopy Dept
v) Pathology Dept
SPACE AND STANDARDS
ENTRANCE
There should be 3 Prominent entrances to a hospital site
1. Main Entrance:
This is the main entrance to the visitors, doctors and patients;
It should be widest as it will be used by maximum users;
The pathway should lead clearly to the Entrance foyer and Parking
2. Emergency Entrance:
This Entrance is exclusively for the ambulance and emergency cases
3. Service Entrance:
There should be a separate entrance for the services required in the Hospital
This should not disturb the main Traffic Flow in the Hospital
Moreover, these services should be hidden from the public view
The pathways from the entrances must not intersect with each other as it will disturb the
function of each entrances. And the pathways must have multiple lanes to maintain
continuous flow of Traffic. Security rooms can be provided with each entrances.
PARKING
• A Parking space for the
public has to be
provided
• A reserved Parking
space for the Doctors
and Staffs can be
provided separately or
even away from the
public parking in the
site.
• Parking spaces for the
Public transports such
as Automobiles and
Taxis can be provided
which will be
convenient for the
visitors and patients Source : Time saver standards for all building type
PARKING
Source : Time saver standards
for all building type
Entrance Foyer: Reception:
• High and Generous entrance • The reception or information
ways are more welcoming help desk must be visible to
and uplifting the visitors immediately after
the entry to the hospital
• Low or narrow entrance are
claustrophobic and • Must not become itself an
oppressive and causes obstacle for the rest of the
uncertainty spaces
• There should be • Staircase and lifts can be
uninterrupted view of the visible from the entrance so it
entrance from the approach helps find their way quickly
of the site • Also being able to see other
• This gives a sense of facilities, reduce the need for
uniqueness, friendliness and any sign boards
identity for the faceless
building
ACCIDENT AND EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT (A&E)
• A CT Scan is a simple
X-RAY/CT
procedure which requires Waiting area
SCAN ROOM
only the additional
machine room and the
equipment room.
Control Electrical
t room
BACTERIOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY
Flow chart of pathology department
TREATMENT DEPARTMENT:
1. COBALT THERAPY: 3. BRACHY- THERAPY
• Cobalt therapy or cobalt-60 therapy is the medical • Brachytherapy also known as
use of gamma rays from cobalt-60 radioisotopes internal radiotherapy, is a form of
to treat conditions such as cancer. radiotherapy where a radiation
source is placed inside or next to the
• Layout includes restrictions on occupation in
area requiring treatment.
and around the units, Extra Thick Concrete
Walls for Cobalt Unit.
4. TOMO-THERAPY
2. LINEAR ACCELERATOR THERAPY (LINAC) • Stereotactic radiation is a specialized
type of external beam radiation
• LINAC have many applications: they generate X- therapy. It uses focused radiation
rays and high energy electrons for medicinal beams targeting a well-defined
purposes in radiation therapy, This technique is tumour using extremely detailed
generally quick and reliable. imaging scans.
• Here as well there are restrictions on • Tomotherapy is a type of radiation
occupations as well as the thickness of the therapy in which the radiation is
wall is high. And precisely shaped to the beam delivered slice-by-slice
of radiation when machine is in use.
COBALT THERAPY
ROOM - LOCATION
• RAMP
DEPARTMENTS REQUIRED SPACE