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INTRODUCTION
Ballet
• Italian word “ballare” means “ to dance” and “
ballo “ referring to dances performed in ballroom.
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1. Haskel ( 1965 )
- Combination of arts of dancing, poetry, music,
and painting.
2. Burian ( 1963 )
- Unique form
- Artistic, programmatic, scenic dance
accompanied by music
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BRIEF HISTORY
It began on 15th century during
the Renaissance period in Italy.
It started as performance by the
male servants of the royal court.
French King, Henry I witnessed
one of the dinner valley
Henry II , successor of the
throne
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Married Catherine de Medici
De Medici’s reign as a queen
that marked the staging of ballet
At first, the dancers wore
masks, layers upon layers of
brocaded costuming,
pantaloons, large headdresses,
and ornaments
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during the reign of Louis XIV, the king himself performed many of
the popular dances of the time.
Professional dancers were hired to perform at court functions after
King Louis and fellow noblemen had stopped dancing.
By 1850 Russia had become a leading creative center of the dance
world, and as ballet continued to evolve, certain new looks and
theatrical illusions caught on and became quite fashionable.
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Serge Diaghilev brought together some of
that country's most talented dancers,
choreographers, composers, singers, and
designers to form a group called the Ballet
Russes.
George Balanchine is one of the best
known artists who firmly established ballet
in America by founding the New York City
Ballet.
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Ballet today has become multifaceted and
several of its forms are linked together to
create what is known as modern ballet.
Although ballet began in Italy , it was
French who substantiatlly widened its
popularity.
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CLASSICAL VS.
CONTEMPORARY
BALLET
CLASSICAL BALLET
✣ EXACTNESS OF TECHNIQUE
- Highlights pointed toes and turnouts
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CONTEMPORARY BALLET
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CLASSICAL CONTEMPORARY
BALLET BALLET
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PHILIPPINE BALLET
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Composition of Ballet class
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Basic dance position in ballet
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Basic exercise performed in the barre
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Demi-Plié – Start in turned
out feet position. Bend knees
and turn them out to the side
and keeping the heel’s in
contact with the ground.
Straighten the knees and
stand tall.
Relevé To lift or rise. This is rising up the All releves begin with a demi-plie
body onto the balls of one or in order to push up from the floor.
both feet, either as a smooth Straighten the knees, and lift the
continuous movement or with a heels at the same time keeping
little spring. the toes on the floor
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Developpes (dev Means “unfold”. This exercise helps with the slow Lift the foot from fifth position to
low pey) work (adage) and balance. It should be slow and touch the ankle. Raise the foot to
controlled and may need a lot of practice. the knee in retire keeping the hip
level and not lifting with the leg.
The movement is similar to unfolding and closing
of the arms and legs together.This is also the
preparation for attitude and arabesque.
Battement Tendu It means “stretched beating.” From the starting position, the
(bat ma than working leg and foot slide from
dew) the full-foot position along the
floor to a pointed-foot position on
the floor. The pointed for
reverses its path to full-foot
position in the ending position.
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Battement In French, It means “disengaged” From the beginning position, the
Degage (bat ma working leg is full-foot position
deh ga zheh) and stretches along the floor to a
pointed off the floor. On the
return. The working foot points
on the floor and continues sliding
back into the beginning position.
Grand Battement It is a big kick. In French , it means “large From the starting Position, brush
(grawn baht beating”. This is designed to loosen the hips and the working leg off the floor to a
mahn) hamstrings by throwing the leg as high as straight pointed position in the
possible into the air. air. On the return, lower the
working leg to a point. Tendu
before sliding back into the
beginning position
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Basic Ballet movements
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Basic Ballet movements
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Basic Ballet movements
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Basic Ballet movements
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Basic Ballet movements
Plie (plee-ay)
to bend
Keeping both feet flat on the floor at all times, bend your
knees
Releve (ruh-leh-vay’)
✣ to rise
✣ Start with the feet together, keep the knees straight and
lift the heels high enough so all of your body weight is on
the balls of the feet – NOT28the tips of your toes
Basic Ballet movements
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