ETIKA PROFESI di Bidang IT

Roberto Santana Molle, S.Kom.,M.M.

What will this be all about?

• Ethics (and its connection wiith morals, Norms, and

technology)
• The World of IT
• Professionalism in IT
• Professional Codes of Ethics
• Various types of ethics
• Copyright
• Cyber crime and cyber law
The Books we are using:

• Wahyono, Teguh. 2006. Etika Komputer &

Tanggung Jawab Profesional di Bidang
Teknologi Informasi”. Yogyakarta. Penerbit
Andi. Well-prepared
• Reynolds, George W. 2015. Ethics in
Information Technology. 5th Ed. Boston.
Cengage Learning
Tinjauan Umum Etika
Bab 1
Pengertian Etika

KBBI (1988) mendefinisikan Etika sebagai:

• Ilmu tentang apa yang baik dan buruk, tentang hak dan kewajiban
moral

• Kumpulan asas atau nilai yang berkenaan dengan akhlak

• Nilai mengenai benar dan salah yang dianut masyarakat

https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-etika/
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-etika/
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-
OTHER TERMS….
VIRTUE VS VICE
Sifat baik vs Sifat buruk
 INTEGRITY
FIRM ADHERENCE TO A CODE OF ESPECIALLY MORAL
OR ARTISTIC VALUES
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-moral/
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-moral/
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-moral/
https://www.zonareferensi.com/pengertian-moral/
Morality vs Ethics

• Both talk about good or bad

• Both talk about right or wrong
• Then, are there differences between them?
 ETHICS AND MORALS RELATE TO “RIGHT” AND “WRONG”
CONDUCT. WHILE THEY ARE SOMETIMES USED INTERCHANGEABLY,
THEY ARE DIFFERENT: ETHICS REFER TO RULES PROVIDED BY AN
EXTERNAL SOURCE, E.G., CODES OF CONDUCT IN WORKPLACES
OR PRINCIPLES IN RELIGIONS. MORALS REFER TO AN INDIVIDUAL'S
OWN PRINCIPLES REGARDING RIGHT AND WRONG.

DR. ARTURO PEREZ (ADJUNCT PROFESSOR)

HTTPS://WWW.LINKEDIN.COM/PULSE/ETHICS-VS-MORALS-LAW-DR-ARTURO-PEREZ
Pelanggaran Etika
Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada keputusan
atau tindakan tidak etis dalam perusahaan:

• Kebutuhan individu
• Tidak adanya pedoman
• Perilaku da kebiasaan individu
• Lingkungan tidak etis
• Perilaku atasan
Sanksi terhadap pelanggaran etika

•Sanksi sosial : teguran pemuka

masyarakat, pengucilan,dll
•Sanksi hukum : pidana dan
perdata
TYPES OF ETHICS

• Descriptive Ethics
• Prescriptive Ethics
A police officer shoots a terrorist
who is about to blow up a
crowded shopping mall

Methaethics: the act of the police officer is morally wrong

Normative ethics : It is the right thing to do in this particular
situation
 The Difference Between Morals, Ethics, and Laws

• Morals are one’s personal beliefs about right and wrong

• Ethics describes standards or codes of behavior expected of an
individual by a group (nation, organization, profession) to which an
individual belongs
• Law is a system of rules that tells us what we can and cannot do.
Laws are enforced by a set of institutions (the police, courts, law-
making bodies).
Legal acts are acts that conform to the law.
Moral acts conform to what an individual believes
to be the right thing to do.
Laws can proclaim an act as legal, although many
people may consider the act immoral—for example,
abortion.
Etika dan Teknologi : Tantangan di Masa Depan
That’s all for today…
1.Profesi di bidang TI
2.Kode Etik Profesi
3.Cyber Ethics
4.Etika Bisnis
5.e-Commerce
6.Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan Perlindungan terhadap program
komputer
7.Perangkat Lunak Bebas dan Lisensi
8.Computer and Internet Crime
9.Freedom of Expression
10.Privacy