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15|  
Jharkhand Agency for Promotion of Information Technology
(JAP-IT) of Government of Jharkhand (GoJ) is establishing
Jharkhand State Information & Communication Network (JharNet)
through an operator.

SWAN project of Jharkhand consist of 22 districts , 35 sub districts and

212 blocks. All are connected from Ranchi State Network Center.
There is near about 250 Cisco Routers, above 450 Cisco switches, near about
200 Wireless Cisco devices and above 3500 IP phones.
SPECTRUM is a service and infrastructure management system that monitors the state of
managed elements, including devices, applications, host systems, and connections. Status
information, such as fault and performance data from these elements are collected and stored.
SPECTRUM constantly analyzes this information to track conditions within the computing
infrastructure. If an abnormal condition is detected, it is isolated and the user is alerted.
SPECTRUM presents the user with possible causes and solutions to the problem.

SPECTRUM¶s design is based on the client/server model. The primary server, known as the
Spectro SERVER, is responsible for the collection, storage, and processing of data. The Spectro
SERVER uses Inductive Modeling Technology to perform these functions. Inductive Modeling
Technology combines an object-oriented database with the intelligence of inference handlers. The
object-oriented database contains model types that define how a managed element is represented,
and models that represent specific managed elements. It also contains relations that define
possible associations between model types. Inference handlers provide additional functionality to
this system by reacting to events produced by SPECTRUM or managed elements.

The Spectro SERVER stores data in the knowledge base that defines model types, models, and
relations in the knowledge base. The Spectro SERVER also polls managed elements and receives
alert information from the computing infrastructure. It analyzes and stores this information in the
knowledge base, and gives client applications access to this information
SPECTRUM supports a suite of client applications. Its main client application, Spectro GRAPH,
provides the graphical user interface that is used to monitor the network and launch other client
applications. Spectro GRAPH¶s views contain a variety of icons, tables, and graphs that
represent the different elements of the network. These graphical components present status
information, and provide access to management facilities specific to the managed element they
represent. SPECTRUM also has a Web interface that provides users with a series of client
applications that display in a Web browser. All information presented by client applications is
retrieved from the Spectro SERVER.
 ?

 
  

JharNet have a large number of elements installed on it.

There is 22 district, 35 sub district, 212 bolcks,388 Offices.


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 ë

Router Switch
Around 230 Cisco Router(7600 series,3800 series,1800 series,1700 series)
Above 400 Cisco switches(6500 series,3700 series,2900 series, Linksys, Dax)
170 Wireless Cisco Devices (1300 series AP),
Above 3500 Cisco IP Phone (7900 series)
 ?
 

  


Component Details Interface Description

An example of Cisco 6509 Switch. Interface configuration Table, spanning tree information,
IP redundancy, CDP view, Mac details and others.
 [  


Routers, their central

processing units (CPUs),
IOS, RAM size, Chassis No,

Various Interfaces, Port status,

Port speed


[ 

À 



Wan Interfaces Lan Interfaces

Mive status of particular interfaces. Perfectly mapping. Easy for

understand to customer point of view.
?ë


Running Processors ,
Disk Status

CPU Details & OS Detail

Server details is being monitored

?


Graphical presentation of CPU utilization

Performance of Memory & storage

Utilization of each drives for this particular server.
     

Discovery of Mayer2 and Mayer3 devices and their connectivity. Automatically discovering the actual
WAN figure and mapping the connectivity between devices, including port-level connectivity.
 

!

CDP View & Routing

Table

IP Address table & Packet

information

[ 


 


[ 
?


Creating proper Attribute value, able to search the

elements for the JharNet for which JAP-IT seeks
specific information.
 u À 


©åealth ± SPECTRUM

©åealth/SPECTRUM ± Unicenter NSM

©åealth/SPECTRUM ± Unicenter NSM System Agent

SPECTRUM & NSM ± Unicenter Service Desk




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 " 



SPECTRUM is a services and infrastructure management system designed to notify us

if there is a fault with a particular managed element in the computing environment. One
way that SPECTRUM accomplishes this is by receiving alerts (usually SNMP traps) from
problem areas in the computing infrastructure, and converting those alerts into events
and alarms to be displayed in various SPECTRUM applications. SPECTRUM uses a
series of support files called event configuration files to indicate how alerts, events, and
alarms should be processed.
 ë
 

Interface is down. A M
 is shown in the Picture. Easy

to understand why the router is down for the customer.

A Router(Cisco 3845) is down (suppressed)

due to the damage of a particular port
of BackBone (Cisco 7613)
 a

An event is an object representing an instantaneous occurrence within SPECTRUM. Events usually

indicate that something significant has occurred in relation to the model or other component.The
processing of an event may include logging the event and generating an alarm.
 
  


An alarm is an object that indicates a user-actionable, abnormal condition exists in the managed
environment. Usually an alarm is generated when an event has occurred, and the EventDisp file
specifies that an alarm should be generated.

There is 4 type of alarm .Suppressed, critical, major, & minor .Alarms are generating due to
different abnormal condition.
Probable causes

Some probable causes is detected for a faulty Network.

 `
 



Root Cause Events

If any element is down among the entire network spectrum have a Capability for detecting
root cause. As well as it generate events for the Particular problem.



Particular problem could be mail as our customer requirement. Probable

Causes is mailed to customer automatically.
 ? #

CORBA HTTP(port 80)

INTERFACE
One Click Server
Spectro SERVER And Web server One Click console
(JRE Installed)

OneClick is designed to deliver SPECTRUM information to network operators and troubleshooters

using graphical user interface. It provides customized access to information and tools for users who
monitor and/or troubleshoot specific portions of a network managed by SPECTRUM.

OneClick¶s architecture uses the Java Network Maunch Protocol (JNMP) and the Java Web Start
application to allow remote systems and users to access the OneClick server. JNMP is a standard
for application delivery that does not require traditional installers or the launching of executable
code. After installation, the OneClick Console communicates with the Web server on the OneClick
Server using port 80 by default. The Web server communicates as a single client of the
SpectroSERVER using the CORBA interface
 

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ë  $

Within a District Wan & Man connectivity is shown upto Block end
Switches. There is a container for all offices of this particular District.
 ë  

The offices of a particular district & their actual connectivity is mapped

In the picture.
 p

Important offices of Jharkhand is being focused for customer. DHQ, SDHQ, Blocks, Treasury,
Registration, Commercial Tax, Transport & others are being customized accordingly.
   

SPECTRUM uses several support files to produce the icons, views, and textual information
displayed in the user interfaces of the client applications. Most of these files are text files and can
be modified with a text editor, or in some cases with a SPECTRUM tool.

Customizing the user access

? 
  




Establish the criteria by which the list of alarms is filtered and displayed. We can filter alarms
according to: Model Type, Model, Mandscape (EAM only), Date/Time, Address, Model Class,
Severity, Cause, Assignment, and State.

Establish the criteria by which alarms are ordered. We can sort alarms by any of the column
headings (Severity, Date/Time, Model Type, etc.) and by two different methods (from the Sort
dialog box or by clicking directly on the Alarm Mist column headings).
 a 
 

The Event Configuration Editor (ECEditor) is a graphical user interface that allows us to create,
delete and modify event and alarm configurations. Using the various ECEditor functions, We can
define how an event should be processed, the text of the message the event displays, and the text
of the Probable Cause file. Essentially the ECEditor gives you a simple, graphical method of editing
the Event Disposition, Event Format, Event Table and Probable Cause files defined above.
  !


Editing Attribute and their correspondence value Customized the

Searching option for customer .
  
a 

Using Condition Correlation to help manage trouble-prone segments of the infrastructure is

beneficial in the following ways:

‡ It enables us to correctly and efficiently respond to the real problem rather than symptomatic
problems.
‡ It enables us to confirm and track problem trends and interdependencies.
‡ It enables us to respond quickly to changes in the infrastructure by letting you manage
multiple Condition Correlation implementations from a single landscape.