AUTOMATIC PHASE

CHANGER

Guided By: Submitted by:

DHANYA DEVARAJ ROHIN P.R

Lecture, EEE Department S5 EEE
SCP Roll No: 38 1
 CONTENTS
 Aim
 Introduction
 Hardware Requirements
 Block Diagram of power supply
 Working
 Programming modules
 Advantages
 Applications
 References
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 AIM
• The main aim of this system is to provide
uninterruptable power supply for single phase
loads even in the failure of one or two phases
in a three phase system.

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 INTRODUCTION

• If any one or two phases in a 3-phase supply

interrupted/goes low and you want equipment
to work on normal voltages then this circuit
will give solution .
• This system is designed to monitor the
presence of supply to the three phases and to
display condition of each phase on an LCD.

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 Hardware Requirements
• Power Supply 5V.
• Microcontroller AT89C51.
• Step Down Transformers.
• Comparators.
• Switching Devices.

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Block Diagram of power supply

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 Working
• It monitors the presence of three phases and to
display condition of each phase on an LCD.
• It monitors the voltage condition of each
phase. If the voltage level of any phase is
under the rated / specified voltage rating,
immediately this phase is connected to a
healthy phase thus, supplies to the load.
• The phase voltage is stepped down 230 V to 12
V, 300 mA.

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• These 12v is rectified through a rectifier circuit
and filtered through a capacitor.
• The voltage at inverting terminal of Op-Amp is
taken from voltage divider circuit of resistor R1
and preset resistor VR1, at non inverting terminal
5.1 V will be set through zener diode.
• When the line voltage is below 200 V, the voltage
at the inverting terminal is less than the voltage at
the non-inverting terminal. Thus the output of the
operational amplifier now goes low.

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• As a result transistor conducts and output is
fed to microcontroller and output
microcontroller is fed to electromagnetic relay
through a transistor.
• Consequently, the AC supply is shifted to
absence phase and electrical appliances turn
ON.
• Thus the appliances are protected against
under voltage.
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 Programming Modules
• LCD module.
• Phase sensing Module.
• Control Module.

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 Advantages
• Revenue Collection Efficiency
• Transparency in distribution
• Better customer Service
• Zero man-made errors
• Continuous running of single phase loads

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 Applications
• Small and Medium Scale Industries
• Residential Apartments.
• Offices.
• ATM.

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 References
• Emovon I.,Adeyeri M.K., Kareem B. (2016).
Power generation in Nigeria problems and
solution, presented at the 2016 International
Conference. Nigerian Association for Energy
• Bridge circuit.( n.d). Retrieved January 20,
2015
• Who invented the microcontroller. Retrieved
February 2, 2015

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Thank You

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Any Questions..?

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