Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
(Cognition and
Memory)
Learning outcomes
fuu mßÉfPaofhaoS wms u;lh hkafka w¾:h, úúO j¾.fha u;l iy u;lh oshqKq lr
.; yels l%u .ek fláfhka idlÉPd lruq‘
tfukau fuu mßÉfþoh m%cdkkfha w¾:h" wu;l jSu iy wu;l jSu j,lajkafka flfiao
lshd fláfhka úia;r lrhs'
Cognition
m%cdkk ufkdaúoHd{hka, ñksiqka is;k úg" ;¾l lrk úg iy nqoaêuh lr;jHhka lrk
úg l=ula isÿfjkjdo lshd wjfndaO lr .ekSug W;aiy lrhs'
Memory
Memory means storing information for a relatively long period of
time in the brain.
Memory helps people to organize their life. They are able to
remember the present and the past owing to the function of
memory.
For the continuation of life, memory is very important.
There are two kinds of memory which are defined on the basis of
how memory functions.
Skills memory involves muscular function. For instance, learning to write,
playing a musical instrument, and driving require muscular movements.
Declarative memory, involves only the functioning of brain. For
example remembering a face of a friend and recalling a telephone
number require declarative memory and does not involve any
muscular functioning.
Definition of Memory
u;lh hkqfjka woyia lrkafka f;dr;=re idfmalaIj os.= l,la fud<h ;=, .nvd lr ;nd
.ekSuh' u;lh ñksiqkag Tjqkaf.a Ôú; ixúOdkh lr .ekSug WmldÍ fõ'
How Memory Works
There are three types of (temporal) memory - sensory
memory, short-term memory and long-term memory.
os.= ld,Sk u;lfha r|jd we;s f;dr;=re kej; isysm;a lsrSug wfmdfydi;a jSu
wu;ljSu hkqfjka w¾: olajkjd'
os.= ld,sk u;lh ke;sjq njla fmkaùug ;j;a u.la kï fm<Ujq wu;l úuhs (Motivated
Forgetting)
ie,lsh hq;= lreKq