ELEMENTS OF ELECTRICAL

ENGINEERING

A POWERPOINT
PRESENTATION ON
NANO TECHNOLOGY
GROUP MEMBER’S ARE:
1) ANSARI ARHAMA NAJMUL
KALAM.

2) KHAN NAAZIYA MUBIN.

 Table of Contents

1) What is Nano? 12) Nano Technology used in

Electronics.
2) What is Nano meter?
13)Nano Technology use d in
3) What is Technology?
Computer.
4) What is Nano 14) Nano Technology used in
Technology? Medicine.
5) What is the definition of 15) Nano Technology used in
Nano Technology? Food.
6) Who invented and 16) Nano Technology used in
discovered Nano India.
Technology? 17) Nano Technology used in
7) History Textile.
8) Moore’s Law 18) Manufacturing
Companies of Nano
9) Nano Technology used in
Technology.
machines.
19) Price Range.
10) Nano Technology used
in Fabrics. 20) Applications.

11) Nano Technology used 21) Advantages and

in Mobile. Disadvantages.
22) Features.
23) Conclusion.
 What is Nano?
Nano- A prefix.
From Greek word nano-meaning
dwarf.
Extremely small.
In the names of units of measure-
one billionth.
Nano meter scale-one billionth of a
meter.
What is Nanometer?
A Nanometer is a unit of length in
the metric system, equal to one
billionth of a meter.
 What is Technology?

Technology-The branch of knowledge that

deals with creation the fields of:
 Engineering.
 Industrial arts.
 Applied science.
 Pure science.
Now What is Nano technology?
 The engineering of functional systems at
a molecular scale.
 The manipulation of the structure of
matter at the molecular level.
 The “bottom up” approach of building
materials from a nano meter scale using
techniques and tools being developed
today to make complete, highly advanced
technology.
 Basically mean small technology.
 What is the definition of the Nano
Technology?

Ans- The branch of technology that

deals with dimensions and
tolerances of less than 100 nano
meters, especially the
manipulation of individual atoms
and molecules.
 NANO
TECHNOLOGY
 Who invented and
discovered Nano
Technology?

Ans- Physicist Philips Richard

Feynman invented and discovered
Nano Technology but also he is
the father of the Nano Technology.

When Richard Feynman invented

and discovered Nano
Technology?
Ans- On December 29, 1959 Nano
Technology was invented and
discovered.
 Physicist Philips
Richard Feynman.
 HISTORY
 The first ever
concept was
presented in 1959
by the famous
professor of
physics Dr.
Richard P.
Feynman.
 Invention of the
scanning
tunnelling
microscope in
1981 and the
discovery of
fullerene (C60) in
1985 lead to the
emergence of
Nano Technology.
 The term “Nano-
Technology” had
been coined by
 The early 2000s
also saw the
beginnings of
commercial
applications of
Nano Technology,
although these
were limited to
bulk application
of Nano materials.
 Silver Nano
platform for using
silver-Nano
particles as an
antibacterial agent
Nano particle
based transparent
sunscreens, and
carbon Nano tubes
for stain resistant
textiles.
 Moore’s Law
 1965: Intel co-founder Gordon Moore described
in Electronics magazine several trends he foresaw
in the field of electronics. One trend now known
as “Moore’s Law,” described the density of
transistors on an integrated chip (IC) doubling
every 12 months (later amended to every 2
years). Moore also saw chip sizes and costs
shrinking with their growing functionality—with
a transformational effect on the ways people live
and work. That the basic trend Moore envisioned
has continued for 50 years is to a large extent due
to the semiconductor industry’s increasing
reliance on nanotechnology as ICs and transistors
have approached atomic dimensions.
 1974: Tokyo Science University Professor Norio
Taniguchi coined the term nanotechnology to
describe precision machining of materials to
within atomic-scale dimensional tolerances.
 Moore's first public graph showing
his vision of the semiconductor
industry being able to "cram more
components onto integrated circuits”
Nano Technology in Engineering and
Nano Machines

1) A DNA nano
machines.
2) Externally triggered
by protons.
3) Based on fluorescence
resonance energy
transfer (FRET).
4) Functions as a ph (a
measure of acidity
sensor).
5) Nano machines are
devices built from
individual atoms.
6) Some researchers
believe that nano
machines will one day
be able to enter living
cells to fight disease.
Nano Technology in Fabrics

1) The properties of
familiar materials are
being changed by
manufactures who are
conventional materials to
improve performance.
2) For example, some
clothing manufacturers
are making water and
stain repellent clothing
using nano sized
whiskers in the fabric
that cause water to bead
up on the surface.
3) In manufacturing bullet
proof jackets.
4) Making spill and dirt
resistant, antimicrobial,
antibacterial fabrics.
 Nano Technology in Mobile
1) Morph, a nano technology
concept device developed
by Nokia Research Center
(NRC) and the University
Cambridge (UK).
2) The Morph will be super
hydrophobic making it
extremely dirt repellent.
3) It will be able to charge
itself from available light
sources using
photovoltaic nano wire
grass covering it’s
surface.
4) Nano scale electronics
also allow stretching.
Nokia envisage that a
nano scale mesh of fibers
will allow our mobile
devices to be bent,
stretched and folded into
any number of
conceivable shapes.
 Nano Technology in
Electronics
1) Electrodes made
from nano wires
enable flat panel
displays to be
flexible as well as
thinner than current
flat panel displays.
2) Nano lithography is
used for
fabrication of
chips.
3) The transistors are
made of nano
wires, that are
assembled on glass
or thin films of
flexible plastic.
4) E-paper, displays
on sunglasses map
 Nano Technology in
Computers
1) The silicon transistors in
your computer may be
replaced by transistors
based on carbon nano
tubes.
2) A carbon nano tube is a
molecule in form of a
hollow cylinder with a
diameter of around a
nano meter which
consists of pure carbon.
3) Size of microprocessors
are reduced to greater
extend.
4) Researchers at North
Carolina State University
says that growing arrays
of magnetic nano
particles, called Nano
Dots.
 Nano Technology in
1) Employing nano
Medicine
particles to deliver drugs.
2) Oral administration of
drugs.
3) Aluminosilicate Nano
particles.
4) Nano fibers.
5) Bucky balls.
6) Nano shells.
7) Nano particles cream.
8) Nano capsules.
9) Cell repairs using Nano
robots.
10) Nanotechnology
involves manipulating
properties and structures
at the nano scale, often
involving dimensions that
are just tiny fractions of
the width of a human hair.
 Nano Technology in Food
1) Antibodies attached to
fluorescent nano particles
to detect chemicals or
food borne pathogens.
2) Nano encapsulated
flavour enhances.
3) Cellulose nano crystal
composites as drug
carrier.
4) Single molecule
detection to determine
enzyme/ substrate
interactions.
5) Modified permeation
behaviour of foils.
6) Nano size powders to
increase absorption
nutrients.
7) Electrochemical nano
sensors to detect
ethylene.
 Nano Technology in India
1) IIT Mumbai is the
premier organization
in the field of nano
technology.
2) Research in the field
of health,
environment,
medicines, still on.
3) Starting in 2001 the
Goverment India
launched the nano
science and
technology (NSTI).
4) Then 2007 the Nano
science and
Technology Mission
2007 was initiated
with an allocation of
rupees 1000 crores
for a period of five
years.
 Nano Technology in Textile
1) The potential of nano
technology in the
development of new
materials in the textile
industry is
considerable.
2) Nano engineered
functional textiles are
going to revolutionize
the clothing that you'll
wear.
3) Coating the surface of
textiles and clothing
with nano particles is
an approach to the
production of highly
active surfaces to have
UV-blocking,
antimicrobial,
antistatic, flame
retardant, water and oil
repellent, wrinkle
resistant, and self-
cleaning properties.
 Manufacturing companies of
Nano Technology.

Adnano Technologies: Adnano Technologies is a

supplier of various forms of graphene and multi
walled carbon nano tubes. They also provide
analytical services like FESEM, TEM, AFM, FTIR,
XRD, XPS, Contact Angle, BET, Zeta sizer and
Master sizer.
Auto Fibre Craft: AFC Powders is a company involved
in manufacturing specialized nano materials.
Currently it is manufacturing Nano-size Silver
Powder for use in electronic applications for e.g.
making conductive inks and pastes, RFID. This
product is RoHS compliant.
AVANSA Technology & services: The company
specializes in analytical characterization, consultancy,
and synthesis of nano materials serving to
nanotechnology-based industries, universities and
institutes. They also manufacture carbon nano tubes,
graphene, and various nano particles.
 Price Range
 Lotus Herbals Safe Sun
Block Cream –
SPF 30 PA++ (100 g): Rs
324.
 Nano car: Rs.2.36 - 3.35
Lakh.
 Acer Predator Helios 500
Laptop: Rs 2,42,340.
 Redmi 6 Pro Gold: Rs
10,999
 Applications of Nano
Technology
1) Energy.
2) Medicine and Drugs.
3) Nano Biotechnology.
4) Optical Engineering.
5) Defence and Security.
6) Cosmetics.
7) Nano Fabrics.
8) Nano Devices.
Advantages of Nano Technology
1) Less Pollution.
2) Low Production cost.
3) Mass Production in food
and consumables.
4) War.
5) Electricity.
 Disadvantages of Nano
Technology
1) Stress.
2) Traffic Jams.
3) Bad habits of youth.
4) Challenges to
infrastructure.
1) Pollution.
 Features of Nano
Technology
1) Reduced Friction.
2) Increased Hardness.
3) Enhanced Durability.
4) Wear Resistance.
5) Resiliency.
 CONCLUSION
As a conclusion to this topic I would like to say that
Nano Technology is a brand new technology
that has just began, it is a revolutionary science
that will change all what we knew before. The
future that we were watching just in science
fiction movies will in the near future be real.
This new technology will first of all, keep us
healthy because of nano robots that will repair
every damage that we have in our body.
Secondly it will give scientists the ability to
manipulate the combination of atoms in an
object and to turn it into a lighter, stronger and
more durable object than before, just by using
carbon nano tubes that are known to be a
hundred times stronger than steel and in addition
to that they are very flexible. Thirdly, Nano
Technology will give us an abundant energy
because it will transform energy more
effectively.
- THE NEXT BIG THING IS VERY SMALL-
Created by- Ansari
Arhama.