Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
PUBLIC RELATIONS
NINA UTAMI
DEFINITION PUBLIC RELATIONS
• according to James Grunig and Todd Hunt, the
definition of public relations is "management of
communication between an organization and its
public.“
• The range of public relations ranges from
marketing and advertising to investor relations
and government affairs.
CORPORATE RELATIONS
• Corporate relations: the program focuses on corporate identity,
reputation management, strategic counseling for top management.
Responsibilities for corporate relations include
• Management issues: monitor public opinion and senior
management advisers on sensitive or controversial industry issues
such as drugs, work drinks, cigarettes.
• Community relations: local communities and their problems
• Government relations: representatives of the people, government
bodies and management bodies
• Industry relations: problems around the industry concerned.
• Media relations: disseminating information to the media for
organizational publicity; Employee relations: internal
communication builds employee morale
• Financial or investor relations: financial community information,
namely investors, analysts, and financial media.
PUBLIC RELATIONS STRATEGY AND
PLANNING
• The public relations strategy can be focused on corporate
brands or product brands. In public relations, brand
differentiation arises from the management of
perceptions and basic problems, combinations that
generate momentum for the brand.
• For example, at the end of 2003, Toyota Astra Motor
launched the Toyota Avanza public relations marketing
MPR campaign.
• The Toyota Avanza is a Multi Purpose Vehicle (MPV): a
relatively affordable price and space in the car remains
relieved by its sleek, fuel-efficient consumption.
CORPORATE COMMUNICATION
• Public relations executives who work at the
senior level in the company and provide advice
to top management about how the organization
represents itself are called corporate
communications.
• Another thing is the management of issues and
opinions. Because public opinion is very strong,
the organization must consider its impact at
each step.
• Through PR, management expects positive
opinions and positive attitudes towards the
company's actions.
STUDI KASUS: MCDONALD’S
• Serangan Amerika ke Irak memicu kemarahan masyarakat
Indonesia yang notabene 80 persen beragama Islam.
• Perilakunya mulai dari demonstrasi, membakar bendera sampai
membom restoran waralaba Amerika Serikat.
• McDonald sebagai restoran waralaba AS mendapatkan protes
pula. Di Bandung dan Surabaya, bahkan disegel oleh mahasiswa.
• McDonald’s Indonesia menggunakan PR untuk memberikan
edukasi apa yang telah diberikan McDonald’s kepada
masyarakat Indonesia.
• iklan layanan masyarakat dijelaskan melalui testimonial seorang
ayah yang bangga akan anaknya yang bekerja di McDonald’s.
• Pekerjaan di McDonald’s dapat memberikan kehidupan yang
layak bagi sang keluarga.
• diberikan data mengenai dampak ekonomi jika McDonald’s
tidak beroperasi di Indonesia.
CORPORATE ADVERTISING
PR menggunakan dua jenis iklan yaitu:
• Public service announcements: iklan untuk organisasi
nirlaba yang pelaksanaannya dibiayai oleh perusahaan
media
• Corporate advertising: iklan dirancang untuk membangun
awareness dan what to do and believe by corporation.