Ecology is the study of interactions between

organisms and their environment.

Ecology Derived from the Greek words oikos
("habitat") and logos ("science").
Ecology is defined as the study of both
interactions between living things and the
interactions between living things and their
environment. The term ecology was first put
forward by Ernst Haeckel (1834 - 1914). [1] In
ecology, living things are studied as a unit or
system with their environment.
Makromolekul Protoplasma Sel Jaringan

Populasi Organism Sitem Organ Organ Tubuh

Komunitas
Biosfer
Ekosistem
Population

The population is a group of

individuals who have a genetic
similarity, and being together in
the same place and time.
Community

Various
Community Community is a group
of the population who
were together in a
Aquatic Terrestrial certain place and time.
Community Community
 An ecosystem is a reciprocal
Ecosystem relationship between the elements that
make up the non-biological biodiversity
in the ecological system or the level of
organization of life that includes not
living organisms and the environment,
where both components affect each
other and interact.
Components That In Ecosystem

1. Components Autotrof
2. Components Heterotrophic
3. Material Nonliving (abiotic)
4. Decomposers (decomposers)
Ecosystem

Various Ecosystems

a. Terrestrial Ecosystems
b. Freshwater Ecosystems
c. Sea ecosystems
d. Coastal Ecosystems
 Power Capability Environmental
Quality of Life

result The ability of the environment

to support the life of all living
Development beings
activities

feedback waste residue

Natural resources Living environment

Capacity Environmental Capacity Waste

Provisioning SDA Carrying Capacity Capacity

Natural Resources
and Ecosystems
 Lenting Power Environment
The ability of the
a) Power Components Environmental Lenting environment to recover in a
• Ability to absorb or withstand the impact balanced state if changes or
pressure / stress (resistance)
• The ability to recover (recovery)
disturbances
b) Case (River)
• That can still be recovered : Rivers polluted
by fossil fuels (Self-purification)
• Which had not be recovered : Severely
polluted river and very dirty
c) Self-Purification
• Mechanisms in maintaining environmental
balance.
• To cope with such pollution can use various
methods. Environmental pollution
prevention method can be done in three
ways, namely by physics, chemistry and
biology.
Forms Environmental Damage Due to
Natural Events

Volcanic
Earthquake Hurricane
eruptions
 Some forms of environmental
degradation due to human factors

Illegal logging Illegal buildings in

Illegal hunting. watersheds
(deforestation).
(DAS).
 Establishing nature
Reforestation reserves and game reserve

Emisiatau seek to reduce

flue gas
He who has the properties Yag Such is Allah, your Lord; there is no god but he; Creator of all
things, so worship him; and He is the keeper of all things.(Al-An'am: 102).

And We have spread out the earth and make him the mountains, and we raised him
everything by size, (Al-Hijr: 19)