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FULL DUPLEX
ETHERNET
Half Duplex
• Entire network is divided into two smaller segments with almost an equal
number of nodes.
• The divided segments will the be connected to each other via a bridge.
• Segmentation of the network and connecting the individual segments via a
bridge will increase the network length (acts like a repeater)
SWITCHED ETHERNET
• Was developed to provide Ethernet with a higher data rate but retain
compatibility with the existing 10-Mbps Ethernet standard and existing
network installations.
• It is a 100 Mbps Ethernet standard(IEEE 802.3u)
• Adopted the point-to-point and the star network topology with a switch or
hub as central node of the network.
The 100Base-T2 Fast Ethernet
• Transmit data over two pairs of UTP-5 cable with one pair for transmission
and one pair for reception of data.
• MLT-3 encoding method is used.
• Supports the full-duplex mode of operation.
Specification
• Transmit data over two multimode optical fiber cables, one for transmission
and one for reception.
• Used the full-duplex mode of operation
Specification
• Increase the rate of the Fast Ethernet by 10 times ( from 100 Mbps to 1000
Mbps or 1 Gbps)
• Increasing the data rate comes with decreasing the length or slot time.
Thus, it has 512 micro seconds slot time which reduced the collision time.
• Uses the GBIC
The 1000Base-SX
• Uses short wave length(770 to 860nm) lasers as a source of its light signal.
• Transmit data over two multimode optical fiber cables.
Specification
• Transmission rate: 1000 Mbps(2000 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)
• Cable type: Two multimode optical fiber cables
• Signal Type: 770 to 860 nm light signal
• Connector type: Duplex SC
• Maximum segment length of cable: 316 meters(half-duplex), 550 meters(full
duplex)
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding 8B/10B block coding
• Minimum output power: 9.5 dBm
• Minimum receiver sensitivity: 17 dBm
The 1000Base-LX
• Uses long wavelength(1.27 to 1.355 micro meter) lasers as source for its light
signal.
Specification
• Transmission rate: 1000 Mbps(2000 Mbps if full-duplex is employed)
• Cable type: Typically two multimode optical fiber cables
• Signal Type: 1.27 to 1.355 micro meter light signal
• Maximum RMS spectrum width: 4 nm
• Connector type: Duplex SC
• Maximum segment length of cable: 500 meters(half-duplex), 5000 meters(full
duplex)
• Maximum number of transceiver per segment: 2
• Network topology: Start with point-to-point connection
• Encoding 8B/10B block coding
The 1000Base-CX
• Uses special balanced shielded twisted pair copper cable called the twinaxial
or short-haul copper
Specification
• 10Base2
• 10Base5
• 10Base-T
• 1oBase-FL
FAST ETHERNET
• 100Base-T2
• 100Base-t4
• 100Base-TX
• 100Base-F
GIGABIT ETHERNET
• 1000Base-SX
• 100Base-LX
• 100Base-CX
• 100Base-T