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● Global brands are brands that are recognized throughout much of the world
● The development costs for products launched under the global brand name can be
spread over large volumes.
● A global brand is branding products with a single brand worldwide
Global Branding Strategies
● Local Branding:
● Customer preferences
● Price spectrum
● Organizational structure
is very widespread today and the form it takes is very diverse. This ranges from crude
imitations through to professional counterfeits where even experts can hardly
distinguish the imitation from the original. Product piracy affects 67 percent of German
machine and equipment builders. These are the figures released by the VDMA, the
association of German machine and equipment builders, in a study on product and brand
piracy in 2012.
Product Piracy
Options against product piracy:
● Lobby
● Take legal action
● Product protection options like holograms
● Change the distribution strategy
● Cut prices
● Launch educational campaigns against piracy
Country-of-Origin Effects
● For many products, the “made in” label matters a great deal to consumers.
Example: Kao and Shiseido
Country-of-Origin Effects
Strategies to cope with COO stereotypes:
● Product policy
● Pricing
● Distribution
● Communication
- Example: PLN
- Example: HBO
Global Marketing of Services
- Example: Disney
Global Marketing of Services
Global Service Marketing Strategies: