TITLE

Industrial Training at UPPCL ( 33/11 KV ) Substation, Prayagraj.

Presented by

Surya prakash singh

EN, 4th year.

 What is substation ?

A substation is a part of an electrical power system.

Substation changes voltage from high level to low level and vice
a versa.
• Compensation of reactive power .
• Various protection to transmission like C.B ,
Relays etc.
It also perform • It also connect two or more substation or
several function like : transmission line using Isolator and
Interrupter.
• Control panels for power control and
scheduling.
33/11 KV Substation
Single line diagram of power system
 Equipments at substation
Major equipments Protection equipments

Circuit
Power Breaker
Transformer
Ground
Isolator
Protection

Current Potential
Transformer Transformer Lightening Relay
Arrester system
33/11 KV Transformer
 Measuring Equipments
Potential Transformer Current Transformer
Isolator Circuit Breaker
Types of Circuit Breaker

Oil circuit Air circuit

breaker breaker
(OCBs) (ACB)

Vacuum
circuit SF6 circuit
breaker breaker
(VCB)
 Types of Relays
Electromagnetic
relay
Impedance
Relay
Solid state
Relay

Direction Relay
Buchholz Relay

Thermal Relay
 Electromagnetic Relay
Attraction type Induction type
Directional Relay
Impedance Relay
Buchholz Relay
Solid State Relay
 Conclusion
33/11 KV substation are made for distribution
purposes. These substations study load of their
Supply areas and thus make load schedule.
These substations provide reactive power
compensation and various protection
mechanism for distribution feeder network.
References
1. Wikipedia
2. Lectures from Kreatryx channel