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ELECTRON (e-)
REVIEW
Which subatomic particle
is the heaviest?
PROTON (p+)
REVIEW
Which subatomic particles
have almost the same
mass?
PROTON (p+) and NEUTRON (n0)
REVIEW
What is the centralized region inside
the atom where the protons and
neutrons are located and holds most
of the atom’s mass?
TASK
Your task as a group is to confirm if the positively charged alpha particles will
completely pass through the atom.
ACTIVITY 3: PREDICTION VS ACTUAL
RESULT “Plum Pudding Model”
1. Tear 20, very small pieces of paper, the size of mongo beans.
2. Scatter the pieces in a circle on the floor, about one foot in diameter.
Imagine these to be the electrons in the Thomson’s raisin bread model
of the atom.
3. As forcefully as you can, slide the coin to hit the circle of paper
pieces. Imagine the coin to be the high speed alpha particle in
Rutherford’s experiment.
Q1. What do you observe? What happened to the coin?
ACTIVITY 3: PREDICTION VS ACTUAL
RESULT “Plum Pudding Model”
4. If you repeat what you did with the coin and the paper pieces many times,
do you think you will make the same observation as you did above about what
happens to the coin?
Watch a video about the Gold Foil Experiment conducted by Ernest Rutherford
and his team.
5. Create a new model called Nuclear Model of the atom, based on the
description below;
“Rutherford’s Nuclear Model described the atom as a tiny, dense, positively
charged core called nucleus in which all the mass is concentrated and around
it are negatively charged particles called electrons”
GROUP 4: SCHEMATIC REPRESENTATION
OF THE ATOMS OF THE GOLD FOIL
1. Refer to Figure 3 in the next page. Using this
schematic representation of the atoms of the gold
foil, draw the path of the positively-charged alpha
particles as they move through the atoms.
ERNEST RUTHERFORD
model of the atom
GOLD FOIL EXPERIMENT
GROUP 4
NUCLEAR MODEL
How would you REACT?
• Let us say you are a scientist, and you found out a new model of the
atom. What are you going to do next?
• Let us say you have some doubts about your close friend and you feel
something was not right. What are the things that you should do first
as a systematic and critical thinking person?
3-2-1 NOTES
WRITE IN YOUR NOTEBOOOK: