Gizi dan Krisis

(Nutrition and Crises)

Jumirah
 COMMUNITIES

POLITIC ENVIRONMENT
 Krisis Pangan 2008: Sebagian kenaikan 250% harga beras, akibat
pembatasan perdagangan  memicu panik pada pasar beras yang tipis,
merugikan negara eksportir dan importir
Rice Price 2004-2008 US$/mt

1200
Philippines buying > $1,000/ton

1000
Japan sells 200,000 ton WTO stocks to Philippines;
record harvests forecast
800
Philippines buying > $700/ton
600
Vietnam introduces export restrictions
400

200
India imposes export restrictions

0
1-Oct-04

1-Oct-05

1-Oct-06

1-Oct-07
1-Jul-04

1-Jul-05

1-Jul-06

1-Jul-07

1-Jul-08
1-Jan-04

1-Apr-04

1-Jan-05

1-Apr-05

1-Jan-06

1-Apr-06

1-Jan-07

1-Apr-07

1-Jan-08

1-Apr-08
Sumber : Enrique Aldaz-Carroll, World Bank Economist, Jakarta Office
 Faktor Penyebab Krisis Pangan 2008
Biofuel policies, low
grain stocks, land use
changes, speculation &
export restrictions
15%
Rising crude and
15% fertilizer prices

Weakening US$

Demand from China &

70%
India

Source: Donald Mitchell (2008) WB, Policy Research WP 4682

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