STUDENTS:

• Carrero Barturen, Crihs

• Paz Supo, Kathya
• Reyer Aburto, Alexandra
• Sencie Delgado, Edilangel
• Vela Huaman, Liz
SCHEDULE
• 10:15-11:45
The human skeleton is comprised of the total set of
bones that provide the human body a
multifunctional structure.

The adult human skeletal system contains 206 bones.

It also consists of the:

JOINTS CARTILAGE TENDONS

And ligaments that connect them

 THE HUMAN SKELETAL SYSTEM IS DIVIDED INTO TWO PRINCIPAL
SUBDIVISIONS: THE AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR SKELETON.

The axial skeleton forms the The appendicular

central axis of the human body skeleton consists of 126 bones
and is composed of 80 bones. that include both the upper and
lower limbs and bones of the
shoulders and pelvis.
 Protection Support
The craniun protects the soft The vertebrae support the
tissue of the brain. head.

Shape
Without the skeleton,the bady
Protection
would be flabby a ndshapeless.
The rib cage protects the delicate
hear and lungs

Blood Production
Red blood cell are made in the
ribs and limb bones. Movement
The bones and joints work with muscles
to anable us to walk, run and sprint

Calcium Storage
Bone is the largest supply of
calcium
 The skeleto has 206 bones

 Two basic types of bone tissue

.
-Compact bone:
Homogeneous

-Spongy bone:
Small needle-like pieces of bone Many open
spaces
LONG BONE
FLAT BONE
example:
example:
humerus of
parietal bone of
arm
skull

IRREGULAR SHORT BONES

BONE example:
example: carpais of wrist
vertebra
DIAPHYSIS: Shaft, composed of compact bone
EPIPHYSIS: Ends of the bone, composed mostly of
spongy bone

PERIOSTEUM: Fibrous
connective tissue
membrane
SHARPEY’S FIBERS:
Secure periosteum to
underlying bone
ARTERIES: Supply bone
cells with nutrients
Generally cube-shape
Contain mostly spongy bone

Irregular shape
Do not fit into other bone classification categories

Thin and flattened

Usually curved
Thin layers of compact bone around a layer of spongy bone Irregular
bones
 CELL TYPE FUNCTION LOCATION

OSTEOGENIC CELLS Develop into osteoblats Deep layer of the periosteum and
the marrow

OSTEOBLASTS Bone formation Frowing portions of bones including

periostium and endoseum

OSTEOCYTES Maintain mineral concentration of Extrapped in matrix

matrix
OSTEOCLATS Bone resorption Bone surface and at sities of olf
injured of unneeded bone