Katipunan

Kataastaasan,
Kagalanggalangang, Katipunan

ng mga Anak ng Bayan

 Revolutionary Movement
 Asociacion Hispano-Filipina
(1889) – failed in its
objectives
 June 26, 1892 – Rizal went
back to the Philippines
 Hongkong – structure of La
Liga Filipina was drafted
–Maynila (July 3, 1892 in
Ilaya, Tondo) – La Liga
Filipina founded
Objectives of La liga Filipina
 Pagbuklurin ang buong kapuluan
bilang isang buo at nagkakaisang
bayan
 Pagtutulungan ng lahat sa bawat
pangangailangan
 Pagtatanggol laban sa karahasan
at kawalan ng katarungan
 Pagpapasulong at pagpapasigla
ng edukasyon, agrikultura, at
komersiyo
 Pag-aaral at pagpapairal ng
reporma
 La liga Filipina
 Assumed to be a threat for ousting
powers of the colonial government
 July 6, 1892 – Gob. Hen. Eulogio
Despujol arrested Jose Rizal and
exiled to Dapitan
 End of La Liga Filipina
– Cuerpo de Compromisarios –
majority of the members who
believe in reformation and
peaceful revolution
– Katipunan – those who believe in
armed revolution
 Revolutionary Movement
 Three Events that Influenced the
Founding of Katipunan
– Influence of the writings of the
propagandist to the leaders of
Katipunan like Andres
Bonifacio.
– Severe poverty experienced by
the Filipinos due to economic
depression and calamities
which was aggravated by
Spanish Colonial Policies.
– Failure of the La Liga Filipina.
KATIPUNAN
 Hulyo 7, 1892 – Katipunan was
founded between the streets of
Azcarraga and El Cano in Tondo,
Manila
– Kataastasan
Kagalanggalangang Katipunan
ng mga Anak ng Bayan
 OBJECTIVES
– Political – seeking
independence from Spain
KATIPUNAN
 OBJECTIVES
– Moral – seeking to change the
personalities of each Katipunero. It
includes teaching and learning of
good attitudes, cleanliness, good
interpersonal relationship, and
struggle against fanaticism and the
teaching of the friars that blurs the
minds of the Filipinos instead of
clearing their thoughts.
– Civic – includes the imposition of
brotherhood in every members and
helping and assisting the poor and
abused.
 KATIPUNAN
 CARTILLA
– Emilio Jacinto
– It contains the rules and
regulations needed to follow
by the members
– To fully establish the
Katipunan objectives and
goals in every members
mind and heart
– Comprised of 13 lessons
KATIPUNAN
 KALAYAAN
– March 1896 – printing and last issue
– Bazar el Cizne – printing press used
• Bought through donations given by
Candido Iban and Francisco del
Castillo
– Ulpiano Fernandez and Faustino
Duque – publishers
– Yokohama, Japan – publication place
(Manila, Philippines)
– January 18, 1896 – date of publication
(Marso 1896)
– Marcelo H. del Pilar – Editor-In-Chief
(Emilio Jacinto)
 KATIPUNAN
 Articles

Article Author Pen Name Symbol

Pag-ibig sa Andres Agapito Araw

Tinubuang Bonifacio Bagumbayan
Bayan

Catuiran Pio Madlang- Susi

Valenzuela away

Manifesto Emilio Dimas-ilaw Sulo

Jacinto
KATIPUNAN
Acquisition of Membership
in Katipunan
–Triangle System
•Sistema Tatsulok o
Triangulo
–Circular System
•Sistemang Bilog
KATIPUNAN
– Organization of Katipunan
• Kataas-taasang Sanggunian
(Supreme Council)
– Central and highest branch
– President or Supremo, Judge,
Secretary, Treasurer, Comptroller
• Sangguniang Bayan (Provincial
Council)
– Branch in every province
• Sangguniang Balangay (Popular
Council)
– Branch in every municipalities
• Noveleta – Magdiwang
• Kawit – Magdalo
 KATIPUNAN
 Election
– October 1892 – Deodato Arellano
(Supremo)
• Andres Bonifacio – Comptroller
• Ladislao Diwa – Judge
• Teodoro Plata – Seretary
• Valentin Diaz – Treasurer
– February 1893 – Ramon Basa
(Supremo)
– 1895 – Andres Bonifacio (Supremo)
– December 31, 1895 at August 1896 –
Andres Bonifacio remained as
Supremo until May 10, 1897
 KATIPUNAN
 Judiciary
– Sangguniang Hukuman (Judicial
Council)
• Conduct trial for those who commit
mistakes and mediate between
members with misunderstanding
– Lihim na Kapulungan (Secret
Chamber)
• Triumvirate
• Execute judgment of non-
membership or treachery for
members who violate the secrecy
of Katipunan
 KATIPUNAN: Kind of Members
 Sandugo – signing using one’s own blood
 Katipon
– Anak ng Bayan – kontrasenyas
– Black Hood
– Can elevate membership when they
recruit numerous members for
Katipunan
 Kawal
– Gomburza
– Green Hood
– Can elevate membership when they’ve
been elected as officers
 Bayani
– Rizal
– Red Hood
 KATIPUNAN: The Women
 Women Members – recruit members,
keep documents
 Josefa Rizal – President
 Gregoria de Jesus – Vice-President
 Marina Dizon – Secretary (First woman
member)
 Angelica Rizal Lopez – Judge
– Trinidad Rizal
– Benita Rodriguez – made the flag of
Katipunan
– Melchora Aquino – Tandang Sora (84)
– Segunda Puentes Santiago – together
with Tandang Sora they were exiled to
Guam on September 2, 1896
 KATIPUNAN: Revealed
 Every night meeting– attracts attention from
the Spaniards
 August 19, 1896 – after four years
– Teodoro Patiño and Apolinario de la Cruz
• they had a misunderstanding
• Worked together in Diario de Manila
– Honoria
• Sister of Teodoro who received the
confession
– Sor Teresa – Mother Superior where
Honoria was an intern
– Mariano Gil – kura paroko of Tondo, Manila
– They went to the publication place and
several members where caught but they
destroyed the evidences