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Phase Solid
Properties that helps protect the metal from attack by air. Once
ignited, magnesium metal burns in air with a
characteristic blinding bright white flame to give a
mixture of white magnesium oxide, MgO, and
magnesium nitride, Mg3N2.
• Safety: Do not try this without supervision and DO
NOT LOOK DIRECTLY AT THE LIGHT!
• Magnesium is very reactive towards the halogens such
as chlorine, Cl2 or bromine, Br2, and burns to form the
dihalides magnesium chloride, MgCl2 and magnesium
bromide, MgBr2,
SPDF
What is the • SPDF are orbital electron.
• Atomic orbitals are a function that describes the
meaning of behavior of electrons.
orbitals
• The orbitals are of 4 types. They are named s,p,d,f .The
s, p, d, and f stand for sharp, principal, diffuse and
SPDF in
fundamental, respectively. The letters and words refer
to the visual impression left by the fine structure of the
chemistry?
spectral lines which occurs due to the first relativistic
corrections, especially the spin-orbital interaction.
• Block s os a consisting of alkali metals including helium
(groups 1 and groups 2)
• Block d is a transition metal block from group (groups 3
to 12)
• Block p is an element block from group (13 to 18)
• Block f is a group of lanthanides andactinides
S= 2
p= 6
d= 10
f= 14
Electorn
orbital
filling rules.